法律
A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.
مثالها
3 از 5この国の法律はとても厳しいです。
The laws of this country are very strict.
私たちは法律を守らなければなりません。
We must obey the law.
それは法律違反だよ、気を付けて。
That is a violation of the law, be careful.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
The first kanji 法 (law) contains water (氵) and go (去) - think of laws making things flow away smoothly like water. The second kanji 律 (regulation) looks like someone walking along a set path.
آزمون سریع
悪いことをすると、___によって罰せられます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 法律
مثالها
この国の法律はとても厳しいです。
everydayThe laws of this country are very strict.
私たちは法律を守らなければなりません。
formalWe must obey the law.
それは法律違反だよ、気を付けて。
informalThat is a violation of the law, be careful.
日本の法律制度について研究しています。
academicI am researching the Japanese legal system.
新しい法律が来月から実施されます。
businessThe new law will be implemented starting next month.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
法律の壁
legal barrier
法律の網をくぐる
to find a legal loophole
法律の専門家
legal expert
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Hōritsu refers to national statutes, while kisoku refers to smaller scale rules like school or office regulations.
Kenpō is the specific 'Constitution', which is the highest law of a nation, whereas hōritsu refers to general laws.
نکات کاربردی
Use 'hōritsu' when referring to the formal legal system of a country. For informal social rules or games, 'rūru' (rules) or 'manā' (manners) is more appropriate.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use the particle 'o' with 'violate' (ihansuru), but the correct pattern is 'hōritsu ni ihansuru'. Also, don't confuse it with 'hōhō' which means method.
راهنمای حفظ
The first kanji 法 (law) contains water (氵) and go (去) - think of laws making things flow away smoothly like water. The second kanji 律 (regulation) looks like someone walking along a set path.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Sinitic compounds: 'hō' (system/method) and 'ritsu' (statute/regulation).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Japan is a highly rule-abiding society where social order and the 'Rule of Law' (hō no shihai) are deeply respected in daily life.
آزمون سریع
悪いことをすると、___によって罰せられます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 法律
عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر society
啓発
B2Enlightenment or public awareness; the act of educating or providing knowledge to open people's eyes to a particular issue.
対峙
B2To stand facing each other, often in opposition or conflict. In academic writing, it describes the confrontation between two opposing ideologies, powers, or problems.
偏向
B2A bias, lean, or inclination toward a specific direction or ideology, often used to describe media or political views.
影響力
B2The capacity or power of persons or things to be a compelling force on or produce effects on the actions, behavior, or opinions of others.
不可分
B2Inseparable or indivisible. Describes a relationship between two things that are so closely linked that they cannot be considered separately.
福祉
B1The health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group; social services provided by a government for people in need.
ボランティア
B1A person who voluntarily offers themselves for a service or undertaking, or the act of doing such work without pay.
慈善
B2Help or money given to those in need; an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
候補者
B2A person who is being considered for a position, an award, or an office; a candidate.
育児
B2The process of caring for and raising a child from birth until they are independent.
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