法律
A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.
예시
3 / 5この国の法律はとても厳しいです。
The laws of this country are very strict.
私たちは法律を守らなければなりません。
We must obey the law.
それは法律違反だよ、気を付けて。
That is a violation of the law, be careful.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 法 (law) contains water (氵) and go (去) - think of laws making things flow away smoothly like water. The second kanji 律 (regulation) looks like someone walking along a set path.
빠른 퀴즈
悪いことをすると、___によって罰せられます。
정답!
정답은: 法律
예시
この国の法律はとても厳しいです。
everydayThe laws of this country are very strict.
私たちは法律を守らなければなりません。
formalWe must obey the law.
それは法律違反だよ、気を付けて。
informalThat is a violation of the law, be careful.
日本の法律制度について研究しています。
academicI am researching the Japanese legal system.
新しい法律が来月から実施されます。
businessThe new law will be implemented starting next month.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
法律の壁
legal barrier
法律の網をくぐる
to find a legal loophole
法律の専門家
legal expert
자주 혼동되는 단어
Hōritsu refers to national statutes, while kisoku refers to smaller scale rules like school or office regulations.
Kenpō is the specific 'Constitution', which is the highest law of a nation, whereas hōritsu refers to general laws.
사용 참고사항
Use 'hōritsu' when referring to the formal legal system of a country. For informal social rules or games, 'rūru' (rules) or 'manā' (manners) is more appropriate.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use the particle 'o' with 'violate' (ihansuru), but the correct pattern is 'hōritsu ni ihansuru'. Also, don't confuse it with 'hōhō' which means method.
암기 팁
The first kanji 法 (law) contains water (氵) and go (去) - think of laws making things flow away smoothly like water. The second kanji 律 (regulation) looks like someone walking along a set path.
어원
Derived from Sinitic compounds: 'hō' (system/method) and 'ritsu' (statute/regulation).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
Japan is a highly rule-abiding society where social order and the 'Rule of Law' (hō no shihai) are deeply respected in daily life.
빠른 퀴즈
悪いことをすると、___によって罰せられます。
정답!
정답은: 法律
관련 표현
관련 어휘
society 관련 단어
育児
B2The process of caring for and raising a child from birth until they are independent.
多様性
B1The state of being diverse; variety. It often refers to a range of different things or people (cultural, biological, etc.).
依存
B1The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else. It is frequently used in discussions about technology, resources, or psychology.
享受
B1To receive and enjoy the benefits of something, such as rights, freedom, or natural blessings.
失業
B1The state of not having a job, especially when one is actively looking for work.
振興
B1The promotion or encouragement of something, such as an industry, art, or education, to make it flourish or develop.
提言
B2To propose or suggest an idea or policy, especially to a group or authority. It carries a nuance of making a formal recommendation for improvement.
規範
B1A standard of behavior or a social rule that is accepted by a group. It is often discussed in sociology, ethics, or law.
提起
B2To bring up or raise an issue, problem, or question for discussion or consideration. It is often used in legal contexts (raising a lawsuit) or intellectual contexts.
強靭
B2Being physically or mentally tough, resilient, and difficult to break. In modern contexts, it often refers to 'resilient' systems or infrastructure.
댓글 (0)
로그인하여 댓글 달기무료로 언어 학습 시작하기
무료로 학습 시작