法律
A system of official rules that a country or community recognizes as regulating the actions of its members and may enforce by the imposition of penalties. It specifically refers to statutes and legislation passed by a governing body.
Exemples
3 sur 5この国の法律はとても厳しいです。
The laws of this country are very strict.
私たちは法律を守らなければなりません。
We must obey the law.
それは法律違反だよ、気を付けて。
That is a violation of the law, be careful.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 法 (law) contains water (氵) and go (去) - think of laws making things flow away smoothly like water. The second kanji 律 (regulation) looks like someone walking along a set path.
Quiz rapide
悪いことをすると、___によって罰せられます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 法律
Exemples
この国の法律はとても厳しいです。
everydayThe laws of this country are very strict.
私たちは法律を守らなければなりません。
formalWe must obey the law.
それは法律違反だよ、気を付けて。
informalThat is a violation of the law, be careful.
日本の法律制度について研究しています。
academicI am researching the Japanese legal system.
新しい法律が来月から実施されます。
businessThe new law will be implemented starting next month.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
法律の壁
legal barrier
法律の網をくぐる
to find a legal loophole
法律の専門家
legal expert
Souvent confondu avec
Hōritsu refers to national statutes, while kisoku refers to smaller scale rules like school or office regulations.
Kenpō is the specific 'Constitution', which is the highest law of a nation, whereas hōritsu refers to general laws.
Notes d'usage
Use 'hōritsu' when referring to the formal legal system of a country. For informal social rules or games, 'rūru' (rules) or 'manā' (manners) is more appropriate.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use the particle 'o' with 'violate' (ihansuru), but the correct pattern is 'hōritsu ni ihansuru'. Also, don't confuse it with 'hōhō' which means method.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 法 (law) contains water (氵) and go (去) - think of laws making things flow away smoothly like water. The second kanji 律 (regulation) looks like someone walking along a set path.
Origine du mot
Derived from Sinitic compounds: 'hō' (system/method) and 'ritsu' (statute/regulation).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Japan is a highly rule-abiding society where social order and the 'Rule of Law' (hō no shihai) are deeply respected in daily life.
Quiz rapide
悪いことをすると、___によって罰せられます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 法律
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
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