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A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.

A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.

The act of moving a living thing, such as a plant or a medical organ, to a new location to continue its growth or function. It is also commonly used in technology to describe porting software from one platform to another.

The act of voluntarily donating blood for medical use, such as transfusions or surgeries. It is a common social contribution in Japan often conducted at blood donation centers or mobile buses.

A hospital room or ward where a patient stays during their medical treatment. It specifically refers to the sleeping and recovery area rather than the examination or surgery rooms.

Refers to emergency medical care, first aid, or the urgent transport of sick and injured individuals. It is most commonly used in the context of ambulances, emergency rooms, and immediate life-saving actions.

A crisis or a critical situation where a dangerous outcome is possible if immediate action is not taken. It represents a turning point where things could become much worse or be resolved through careful management.

A criminal act where property is taken from a person or place using physical force, violence, or threats. It can refer to both the act of robbery and the person who commits it (a robber).

The act of taking a person away illegally by force, deception, or persuasion, typically for ransom or political purposes. In Japanese, it is the standard term used for abductions or kidnappings in both news reports and daily conversation.

The act of intimidating or threatening someone with harm to their person, reputation, or property in order to force them to do something. In a legal context, it refers to the crime of intimidation or coercion through the use of fear.