A1 noun خنثی #3,871 رایج‌ترین

年末

nenmatsu /nemːatsɯ/

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

年末はとても忙しいです。

The end of the year is very busy.

2

年末のご挨拶を申し上げます。

I would like to offer my year-end greetings.

3

年末、どっか行くの?

Are you going somewhere at the end of the year?

خانواده کلمه

اسم
年末
قید
年末に
مرتبط
年始
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize the kanji: 年 (Year) and 末 (End). The kanji 末 looks like a tree with a longer top branch, representing the 'extremity' or 'tip' of the year.

آزمون سریع

___は、家族で旅行に行きます。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 年末

مثال‌ها

1

年末はとても忙しいです。

everyday

The end of the year is very busy.

2

年末のご挨拶を申し上げます。

formal

I would like to offer my year-end greetings.

3

年末、どっか行くの?

informal

Are you going somewhere at the end of the year?

4

本稿では年末の消費動向を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes consumption trends at the end of the year.

5

年末の営業時間は通常と異なります。

business

Business hours at the end of the year differ from usual.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
年末
قید
年末に
مرتبط
年始

ترکیب‌های رایج

年末年始 New Year's holiday period (end of year and start of year)
年末大掃除 Year-end major cleaning
年末調整 Year-end tax adjustment
年末パーティー Year-end party
年末ジャンボ Year-end jumbo lottery

عبارات رایج

良いお年を

Have a great New Year (said before the year ends)

年末のご挨拶

Year-end greetings

年末の休暇

Year-end holidays

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

年末 vs 年度末

Nendomatsu refers to the end of the fiscal or school year (usually March in Japan), while nenmatsu is the calendar year end.

年末 vs 去年

Kyonen means 'last year' (the whole previous year), while nenmatsu is just the end portion of a year.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Nenmatsu is widely used in both speech and writing to refer to the period from roughly mid-December to the 31st. It is frequently paired with 'Nenshi' (年始) to describe the entire holiday break.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners sometimes confuse 'Nenmatsu' with 'Kyonen' (last year). Remember that 'matsu' means 'end', not 'previous'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize the kanji: 年 (Year) and 末 (End). The kanji 末 looks like a tree with a longer top branch, representing the 'extremity' or 'tip' of the year.

📖

ریشه کلمه

A compound of the Sino-Japanese readings for 'year' (nen) and 'end/extremity' (matsu).

الگوهای دستوری

Used as a time-setting noun often followed by 'wa' or 'ni'. Can modify other nouns using the particle 'no' (e.g., 年末の休み).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japan, the 'Nenmatsu' is a time for 'Oosouji' (cleaning the entire house) to purify the space for the coming year's deities.

آزمون سریع

___は、家族で旅行に行きます。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 年末

لغات مرتبط

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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