年末
The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.
예시
3 / 5年末はとても忙しいです。
The end of the year is very busy.
年末のご挨拶を申し上げます。
I would like to offer my year-end greetings.
年末、どっか行くの?
Are you going somewhere at the end of the year?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Visualize the kanji: 年 (Year) and 末 (End). The kanji 末 looks like a tree with a longer top branch, representing the 'extremity' or 'tip' of the year.
빠른 퀴즈
___は、家族で旅行に行きます。
정답!
정답은: 年末
예시
年末はとても忙しいです。
everydayThe end of the year is very busy.
年末のご挨拶を申し上げます。
formalI would like to offer my year-end greetings.
年末、どっか行くの?
informalAre you going somewhere at the end of the year?
本稿では年末の消費動向を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes consumption trends at the end of the year.
年末の営業時間は通常と異なります。
businessBusiness hours at the end of the year differ from usual.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
良いお年を
Have a great New Year (said before the year ends)
年末のご挨拶
Year-end greetings
年末の休暇
Year-end holidays
자주 혼동되는 단어
Nendomatsu refers to the end of the fiscal or school year (usually March in Japan), while nenmatsu is the calendar year end.
Kyonen means 'last year' (the whole previous year), while nenmatsu is just the end portion of a year.
사용 참고사항
Nenmatsu is widely used in both speech and writing to refer to the period from roughly mid-December to the 31st. It is frequently paired with 'Nenshi' (年始) to describe the entire holiday break.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes confuse 'Nenmatsu' with 'Kyonen' (last year). Remember that 'matsu' means 'end', not 'previous'.
암기 팁
Visualize the kanji: 年 (Year) and 末 (End). The kanji 末 looks like a tree with a longer top branch, representing the 'extremity' or 'tip' of the year.
어원
A compound of the Sino-Japanese readings for 'year' (nen) and 'end/extremity' (matsu).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, the 'Nenmatsu' is a time for 'Oosouji' (cleaning the entire house) to purify the space for the coming year's deities.
빠른 퀴즈
___は、家族で旅行に行きます。
정답!
정답은: 年末
관련 단어
証書
A1A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.
進級
A1The act of being promoted to a higher grade or level within the same school. It describes the transition students make at the end of an academic year when they successfully meet the requirements to move up.
卒業
A1The act of successfully completing a course of study at a school, college, or university. In Japan, it is also used figuratively to describe moving on from a particular phase, habit, or organization.
修了
A1Completion of a specific course of study, training program, or curriculum. It signifies that a student has met all the requirements to finish an educational unit successfully.
入試
A1A shortened form of 'nyūgaku shiken,' referring specifically to school or university entrance examinations. It describes the competitive tests students must pass to be admitted to an educational institution.
認定
A1The official recognition, certification, or authorization of a status, fact, or qualification by an authority. It implies that something has met specific criteria or standards set by a governing body.
健康
A1Health or a state of being physically and mentally sound. It can function as both a noun referring to the concept of health and as a na-adjective to describe something as being healthy or good for the body.
病状
A1The condition or state of a patient's illness and how it progresses over time. It is used to describe whether a disease is worsening, improving, or remaining stable.
容態
A1Refers specifically to the physical condition of a sick person or a patient. It is used to describe the progression, stability, or sudden changes in a person's medical state.
診療
A1Medical examination and treatment provided by a doctor. It encompasses the entire process from diagnosing a patient's condition to providing the necessary medical care or prescriptions.
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