A1 noun 중립 #3,871 가장 일반적인

年末

nenmatsu /nemːatsɯ/

The end of the year, specifically referring to the final weeks or days of December. It is a period characterized by busy preparations, cleaning, and completing tasks before the New Year begins.

예시

3 / 5
1

年末はとても忙しいです。

The end of the year is very busy.

2

年末のご挨拶を申し上げます。

I would like to offer my year-end greetings.

3

年末、どっか行くの?

Are you going somewhere at the end of the year?

어휘 가족

명사
年末
부사
年末に
관련
年始
💡

암기 팁

Visualize the kanji: 年 (Year) and 末 (End). The kanji 末 looks like a tree with a longer top branch, representing the 'extremity' or 'tip' of the year.

빠른 퀴즈

___は、家族で旅行に行きます。

정답!

정답은: 年末

예시

1

年末はとても忙しいです。

everyday

The end of the year is very busy.

2

年末のご挨拶を申し上げます。

formal

I would like to offer my year-end greetings.

3

年末、どっか行くの?

informal

Are you going somewhere at the end of the year?

4

本稿では年末の消費動向を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes consumption trends at the end of the year.

5

年末の営業時間は通常と異なります。

business

Business hours at the end of the year differ from usual.

어휘 가족

명사
年末
부사
年末に
관련
年始

자주 쓰는 조합

年末年始 New Year's holiday period (end of year and start of year)
年末大掃除 Year-end major cleaning
年末調整 Year-end tax adjustment
年末パーティー Year-end party
年末ジャンボ Year-end jumbo lottery

자주 쓰는 구문

良いお年を

Have a great New Year (said before the year ends)

年末のご挨拶

Year-end greetings

年末の休暇

Year-end holidays

자주 혼동되는 단어

年末 vs 年度末

Nendomatsu refers to the end of the fiscal or school year (usually March in Japan), while nenmatsu is the calendar year end.

年末 vs 去年

Kyonen means 'last year' (the whole previous year), while nenmatsu is just the end portion of a year.

📝

사용 참고사항

Nenmatsu is widely used in both speech and writing to refer to the period from roughly mid-December to the 31st. It is frequently paired with 'Nenshi' (年始) to describe the entire holiday break.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes confuse 'Nenmatsu' with 'Kyonen' (last year). Remember that 'matsu' means 'end', not 'previous'.

💡

암기 팁

Visualize the kanji: 年 (Year) and 末 (End). The kanji 末 looks like a tree with a longer top branch, representing the 'extremity' or 'tip' of the year.

📖

어원

A compound of the Sino-Japanese readings for 'year' (nen) and 'end/extremity' (matsu).

문법 패턴

Used as a time-setting noun often followed by 'wa' or 'ni'. Can modify other nouns using the particle 'no' (e.g., 年末の休み).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, the 'Nenmatsu' is a time for 'Oosouji' (cleaning the entire house) to purify the space for the coming year's deities.

빠른 퀴즈

___は、家族で旅行に行きます。

정답!

정답은: 年末

관련 단어

証書

A1

A formal document or certificate that serves as written evidence of a fact, right, or obligation. It is commonly used for legal, financial, or official purposes such as diplomas, insurance policies, or contracts.

進級

A1

The act of being promoted to a higher grade or level within the same school. It describes the transition students make at the end of an academic year when they successfully meet the requirements to move up.

卒業

A1

The act of successfully completing a course of study at a school, college, or university. In Japan, it is also used figuratively to describe moving on from a particular phase, habit, or organization.

修了

A1

Completion of a specific course of study, training program, or curriculum. It signifies that a student has met all the requirements to finish an educational unit successfully.

入試

A1

A shortened form of 'nyūgaku shiken,' referring specifically to school or university entrance examinations. It describes the competitive tests students must pass to be admitted to an educational institution.

認定

A1

The official recognition, certification, or authorization of a status, fact, or qualification by an authority. It implies that something has met specific criteria or standards set by a governing body.

健康

A1

Health or a state of being physically and mentally sound. It can function as both a noun referring to the concept of health and as a na-adjective to describe something as being healthy or good for the body.

病状

A1

The condition or state of a patient's illness and how it progresses over time. It is used to describe whether a disease is worsening, improving, or remaining stable.

容態

A1

Refers specifically to the physical condition of a sick person or a patient. It is used to describe the progression, stability, or sudden changes in a person's medical state.

診療

A1

Medical examination and treatment provided by a doctor. It encompasses the entire process from diagnosing a patient's condition to providing the necessary medical care or prescriptions.

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