정체
A state in which movement or progress is stopped or slowed down, most commonly used for traffic congestion.
مثالها
3 از 5명절에는 고속도로 정체가 심각합니다.
Traffic congestion on the highway is severe during holidays.
기상 악화로 인해 공항의 운영이 정체되고 있다.
Due to deteriorating weather, airport operations are being stalled.
길이 너무 막혀서 완전 정체야.
The road is so blocked, it's a total standstill.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Jeongche sounds like 'Stop-che'.
آزمون سریع
비가 와서 도로에 교통 ____가 매우 심합니다.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 정체
مثالها
명절에는 고속도로 정체가 심각합니다.
everydayTraffic congestion on the highway is severe during holidays.
기상 악화로 인해 공항의 운영이 정체되고 있다.
formalDue to deteriorating weather, airport operations are being stalled.
길이 너무 막혀서 완전 정체야.
informalThe road is so blocked, it's a total standstill.
경제 성장의 정체는 실업률 상승으로 이어진다.
academicStagnation in economic growth leads to a rise in the unemployment rate.
물류 정체 현상을 해결하기 위한 대책이 필요합니다.
businessMeasures are needed to solve the logistics bottleneck phenomenon.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
정체를 빚다
to cause congestion
만성적 정체
chronic congestion
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
This is a homonym. One means 'stagnation/congestion' (停滯), the other means 'identity' (正體).
نکات کاربردی
Very common in travel or commuting topics in IELTS General.
اشتباهات رایج
Do not confuse with '지체' (delay). Jeongche is more about a complete standstill or flow blockage.
راهنمای حفظ
Jeongche sounds like 'Stop-che'.
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Korean '停滯' (stop + stagnant).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
Korea's 'Chuseok' (Thanksgiving) is famous for extreme 'gyotong jeongche'.
آزمون سریع
비가 와서 도로에 교통 ____가 매우 심합니다.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 정체
واژههای بیشتر travel
지연되다
B1To be delayed or postponed beyond the scheduled or expected time. Often used in transportation and project management.
관광
B1The activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location, typically for pleasure or culture.
예약
B1An arrangement made in advance to have a seat, room, or service held for one's use.
예약하다
B1To arrange for something (like a room, seat, or ticket) to be kept for use in the future. Essential for travel and dining topics in IELTS.
방문하다
B1To go to a place or see a person for a specific reason, such as for business, social, or sightseeing purposes.
여행
B1The act of making a journey, typically of some length or for pleasure. Essential for IELTS Speaking Part 1 and Writing Task 1.
휴가
B1An extended period of leisure and recreation, especially one spent away from home or in traveling, often granted as time off from work.
취소하다
B1To call off a planned event, order, or reservation. It is a vital word for managing schedules and transactions.
숙소
B1A place where someone stays for a short time, such as a hotel, guest house, or hostel. A key word for travel-related listening and writing.
숙박
B1Staying or sleeping at a place away from home, such as a hotel, during a trip or journey.
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