B1 Collocation Neutre 2 min de lecture

break someone's heart

يكسر قلب شخص ما

Littéralement: To break (shatter/destroy) the heart (organ/center of emotion) of a person.

Use this phrase to describe deep emotional pain, especially regarding love or significant life disappointments.

En 15 secondes

  • To cause someone intense emotional grief or sadness.
  • Commonly used for breakups or major life disappointments.
  • A powerful metaphor for deep emotional pain.

Signification

To cause someone deep emotional pain, usually by ending a romantic relationship or disappointing them greatly.

Exemples clés

3 sur 6
1

Discussing a breakup with a friend

I really loved her, and it broke my heart when she moved away.

I really loved her, and it broke my heart when she moved away.

💭
2

Talking about a sad movie

The ending of that movie totally broke my heart.

The ending of that movie totally broke my heart.

😊
3

A parent talking about their child

It breaks my heart to see him so lonely at school.

It breaks my heart to see him so lonely at school.

💭
🌍

Contexte culturel

The concept of the heart as the seat of emotion dates back to ancient civilizations, but the specific English phrase gained massive popularity through Shakespeare and later blues/pop music. In modern Western culture, it is the primary metaphor for romantic loss and is frequently depicted visually as a jaggedly cracked red heart symbol.

💡

The Adjective Form

Use `heartbroken` (one word) to describe the person feeling the pain, but `heart-breaking` (hyphenated) to describe the event itself.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use this for every small problem, people might think you are being 'melodramatic' or 'a drama queen'.

En 15 secondes

  • To cause someone intense emotional grief or sadness.
  • Commonly used for breakups or major life disappointments.
  • A powerful metaphor for deep emotional pain.

What It Means

Break someone's heart is about extreme emotional pain. It usually happens when a romantic partner leaves you. However, it also applies to any deep disappointment. Imagine a glass vase falling on the floor. That shattering feeling is what this phrase describes. It is not about a physical injury. It is about the feeling in your chest when you are very sad.

How To Use It

You use this phrase as a verb. You can say someone broke my heart. You can also say you are heartbroken. It works best when describing serious events. Don't use it for small things like losing your keys. Use it when the emotional impact is heavy. It often follows a breakup or a major betrayal.

When To Use It

Use it when talking to friends about relationships. It is perfect for emotional movies or sad songs. You might use it if a child is deeply disappointed. For example, It broke his heart when the puppy ran away. It is common in texting and casual conversations. Use it when you want to show deep empathy for someone's pain.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using this in professional business reports. It is too emotional for a formal office setting. Don't use it for minor inconveniences. If a restaurant is out of your favorite cake, you aren't heartbroken. Using it for small things can sound sarcastic or dramatic. If you use it too much, the meaning loses its power. Keep it for the big, heavy moments in life.

Cultural Background

English speakers view the heart as the home of love. This idea comes from ancient poetry and songs. In Western culture, a 'broken heart' is a standard way to describe grief. It is so common that there are thousands of songs with this title. It is a universal human experience expressed through this specific metaphor. Even doctors sometimes use the term 'Broken Heart Syndrome' for physical stress caused by grief.

Common Variations

You will often hear people say they are heartbroken. Another common one is heart-wrenching for a sad story. Some people might say my heart is in pieces. If you are the one causing the pain, you are a heartbreaker. This last one is sometimes used playfully for someone very attractive. Just be careful not to actually go around breaking hearts!

Notes d'usage

This is a neutral-to-informal phrase. It is highly emotional and should be used when you want to emphasize the depth of someone's sadness or your own empathy.

💡

The Adjective Form

Use `heartbroken` (one word) to describe the person feeling the pain, but `heart-breaking` (hyphenated) to describe the event itself.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use this for every small problem, people might think you are being 'melodramatic' or 'a drama queen'.

💬

Heartbreaker

In English, a `heartbreaker` is often a charming person who makes people fall in love with them but never stays. It can be a compliment or a warning!

Exemples

6
#1 Discussing a breakup with a friend
💭

I really loved her, and it broke my heart when she moved away.

I really loved her, and it broke my heart when she moved away.

A classic use for romantic loss.

#2 Talking about a sad movie
😊

The ending of that movie totally broke my heart.

The ending of that movie totally broke my heart.

Used to describe empathy for fictional characters.

#3 A parent talking about their child
💭

It breaks my heart to see him so lonely at school.

It breaks my heart to see him so lonely at school.

Shows parental empathy and sadness.

#4 Sarcastic comment to a friend
😄

Oh, they canceled your favorite show? Don't let it break your heart!

Oh, they canceled your favorite show? Don't let it break your heart!

Using the phrase dramatically for a minor issue.

#5 Formal speech about a tragedy
👔

The news of the earthquake has broken the hearts of the nation.

The news of the earthquake has broken the hearts of the nation.

Used to describe collective grief.

#6 Texting a friend about a missed opportunity
😊

I didn't get the job. I'm honestly heartbroken.

I didn't get the job. I'm honestly heartbroken.

Using the adjective form for personal disappointment.

Teste-toi

Choose the correct word to complete the idiom.

It really ___ my heart to see the old library being torn down.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : broke

The standard collocation is 'break someone's heart'.

Complete the sentence describing a sad situation.

She has been ___ ever since her cat went missing.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : heartbroken

'Heartbroken' is the adjective used to describe the person feeling the pain.

🎉 Score : /2

Aides visuelles

Formality of 'Break someone's heart'

Informal

Used with friends about dating.

He's such a heartbreaker.

Neutral

Standard use for sad news.

The news broke my heart.

Formal

Used in literature or speeches.

The tragedy broke the hearts of many.

When to say it

Break someone's heart
💔

Romantic Breakup

She broke his heart last night.

😞

Major Disappointment

Failing the exam broke his heart.

😢

Empathy

It breaks my heart to see you cry.

😜

Sarcasm

Don't break my heart by saying no!

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes! You can use it for any deep sadness, like It broke my heart when the local park was closed.

Usually, no. It is quite emotional. Use disappointed or saddened instead.

Hurt my feelings is for small insults. Broke my heart is for deep, life-changing sadness.

Very common! It is the standard way to describe someone who is grieving a relationship.

Yes, you can say The news was heart-breaking to describe the event itself.

No, this is purely a metaphor for emotional pain in everyday English.

Yes, friends often say this playfully if someone refuses to do a small favor.

The past tense of break is broke, so you say He broke my heart.

It refers to a person who frequently causes others to fall in love and then leaves them.

Yes, it is universally understood in the US, UK, Australia, and Canada.

Expressions liées

Crushed

Devastated

Let someone down

In pieces

Gutted

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