deficit
A deficit is an amount by which a resource, especially money, falls short of what is required or expected. It commonly describes a situation where spending exceeds income or when there is a shortage in a specific skill or quality.
Exemples
3 sur 5After buying the expensive car, he faced a personal budget deficit for the rest of the year.
He spent more money than he earned and had a shortage of funds after his purchase.
The government is struggling to reduce the national deficit through tax reforms.
The state is trying to fix the gap between its high spending and lower tax revenue.
I'm running on a sleep deficit this week because of the late-night projects.
I haven't slept enough lately and my body is lacking the rest it needs.
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'deficient'. If you have a deficit, your bank account is 'deficient'—it is missing the money it should have.
Quiz rapide
The company's annual report showed a massive _____ because production costs were much higher than sales revenue.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : deficit
Exemples
After buying the expensive car, he faced a personal budget deficit for the rest of the year.
everydayHe spent more money than he earned and had a shortage of funds after his purchase.
The government is struggling to reduce the national deficit through tax reforms.
formalThe state is trying to fix the gap between its high spending and lower tax revenue.
I'm running on a sleep deficit this week because of the late-night projects.
informalI haven't slept enough lately and my body is lacking the rest it needs.
The study indicates a significant cognitive deficit in patients suffering from the condition.
academicResearch shows a measurable lack of normal mental function in these specific patients.
The trade deficit widened this quarter as imports significantly outpaced exports.
businessThe company or country bought more from abroad than it sold, resulting in a loss.
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
in deficit
having a negative balance or shortage
deficit spending
government spending financed by borrowing rather than taxation
structural deficit
a budget deficit that results from a fundamental imbalance
Souvent confondu avec
Debt is the total amount of money owed over time, while deficit is the shortfall in a single period (e.g., a year).
Deficiency usually refers to a lack of a necessary quality or nutrient, while deficit is primarily used for quantities and finances.
Notes d'usage
The word 'deficit' is most frequently used in financial and political contexts to discuss money. It is also common in psychology and medicine to describe a lack of certain abilities or functions.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often try to use 'deficit' as a verb; however, it only functions as a noun in standard English. They also confuse it with 'debt', which represents the accumulated total of deficits.
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'deficient'. If you have a deficit, your bank account is 'deficient'—it is missing the money it should have.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Latin 'deficit', the third-person singular present of 'deficere', meaning 'it is wanting' or 'it fails'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In many Western democracies, the 'national deficit' is a major point of political contention during election cycles regarding fiscal responsibility.
Quiz rapide
The company's annual report showed a massive _____ because production costs were much higher than sales revenue.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : deficit
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
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hypergraphal
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resedancy
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exstaship
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microsimiltion
C1Describing a modeling or analytical approach that focuses on the behavior of individual units or agents within a system to predict aggregate outcomes. It is used to characterize high-resolution simulations that account for granular details rather than broad generalizations.
overdocible
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circumsistency
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exheredive
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misciscy
C1Misciscy refers to the state or quality of being composed of diverse, varied, or unrelated elements gathered together into a single entity. It is typically used in technical or academic contexts to describe a collection that lacks a singular unifying theme but possesses a broad range of components.
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