B2 verb 正式

deficit

/ˈdef.ɪ.sɪt/

A deficit is an amount by which a resource, especially money, falls short of what is required or expected. It commonly describes a situation where spending exceeds income or when there is a shortage in a specific skill or quality.

例句

3 / 5
1

After buying the expensive car, he faced a personal budget deficit for the rest of the year.

He spent more money than he earned and had a shortage of funds after his purchase.

2

The government is struggling to reduce the national deficit through tax reforms.

The state is trying to fix the gap between its high spending and lower tax revenue.

3

I'm running on a sleep deficit this week because of the late-night projects.

I haven't slept enough lately and my body is lacking the rest it needs.

词族

名词
deficit
副词
deficiently
形容词
deficient
相关
deficiency
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'deficient'. If you have a deficit, your bank account is 'deficient'—it is missing the money it should have.

快速测验

The company's annual report showed a massive _____ because production costs were much higher than sales revenue.

正确!

正确答案是: deficit

例句

1

After buying the expensive car, he faced a personal budget deficit for the rest of the year.

everyday

He spent more money than he earned and had a shortage of funds after his purchase.

2

The government is struggling to reduce the national deficit through tax reforms.

formal

The state is trying to fix the gap between its high spending and lower tax revenue.

3

I'm running on a sleep deficit this week because of the late-night projects.

informal

I haven't slept enough lately and my body is lacking the rest it needs.

4

The study indicates a significant cognitive deficit in patients suffering from the condition.

academic

Research shows a measurable lack of normal mental function in these specific patients.

5

The trade deficit widened this quarter as imports significantly outpaced exports.

business

The company or country bought more from abroad than it sold, resulting in a loss.

词族

名词
deficit
副词
deficiently
形容词
deficient
相关
deficiency

常见搭配

budget deficit an excess of expenditures over income in a budget
trade deficit when a country's imports exceed its exports
attention deficit a lack of ability to focus or concentrate
run a deficit to spend more money than is being taken in
fiscal deficit the difference between total revenue and total expenditure of a government

常用短语

in deficit

having a negative balance or shortage

deficit spending

government spending financed by borrowing rather than taxation

structural deficit

a budget deficit that results from a fundamental imbalance

容易混淆的词

deficit vs debt

Debt is the total amount of money owed over time, while deficit is the shortfall in a single period (e.g., a year).

deficit vs deficiency

Deficiency usually refers to a lack of a necessary quality or nutrient, while deficit is primarily used for quantities and finances.

📝

使用说明

The word 'deficit' is most frequently used in financial and political contexts to discuss money. It is also common in psychology and medicine to describe a lack of certain abilities or functions.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often try to use 'deficit' as a verb; however, it only functions as a noun in standard English. They also confuse it with 'debt', which represents the accumulated total of deficits.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'deficient'. If you have a deficit, your bank account is 'deficient'—it is missing the money it should have.

📖

词源

Derived from the Latin 'deficit', the third-person singular present of 'deficere', meaning 'it is wanting' or 'it fails'.

语法模式

Countable noun usually used with the verbs 'run', 'have', or 'reduce' The plural form is 'deficits' Often followed by the preposition 'in' (e.g., a deficit in skills)
🌍

文化背景

In many Western democracies, the 'national deficit' is a major point of political contention during election cycles regarding fiscal responsibility.

快速测验

The company's annual report showed a massive _____ because production costs were much higher than sales revenue.

正确!

正确答案是: deficit

相关词

presolvful

C1

A specialized noun referring to a preliminary batch of information or the initial capacity required to begin resolving a complex issue. It describes the state of having gathered enough preparatory elements to initiate a formal solution process.

dephotoation

C1

Describes the intentional removal or degradation of photographic qualities and realistic details to achieve a stylized or abstract visual effect. It is primarily used in digital art and media theory to define a shift away from high-fidelity realism.

semiprobine

C1

To conduct a preliminary or partial investigation into a system, process, or subject to assess initial conditions or feasibility. It is typically used in technical or analytical contexts to describe a non-exhaustive initial scan performed before committing to a full-scale inquiry.

bivenship

C1

Pertaining to the legal framework or status derived from the Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents precedent, which allows individuals to sue federal officials for constitutional violations. It describes the specific remedial and procedural characteristics of such legal actions within the federal court system.

monoultimive

C1

Describes the single, final element or unique terminal point in a specific sequence or process. It is used to emphasize that there is only one concluding step or outcome possible in a given logical or physical progression.

hypersancttion

C1

A hypersancttion refers to an exceptionally severe, multi-layered, or totalizing penalty imposed by an authority or governing body. It describes a level of punishment or restriction that goes far beyond standard disciplinary measures, often aiming to completely isolate the target economically or socially.

informate

C1

A term referring to the information or data automatically generated by a computerized process, which provides visibility into the underlying activities of an organization. Unlike simple automation, which merely replaces human labor, this concept focuses on the capacity of technology to translate processes into readable information for analysis.

intrajudcy

C1

To conduct an internal evaluation or legal assessment within an organization or specific body to resolve a conflict or issue before it is moved to an external authority. This verb describes the process of deliberate internal adjudication used to maintain control over institutional standards.

unifacion

C1

Unification is the process of combining or merging separate parts, organizations, or countries into a single, cohesive whole. It refers to the structural or conceptual act of creating a unified entity from diverse components.

hyperclaudal

C1

Describing a state of extreme closure, excessive isolation, or severe restriction within a system or structure. It is frequently used in technical, theoretical, or test-specific contexts to denote a high degree of impenetrability that prevents external interaction or influence.

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