flu
The flu is a common infectious illness caused by a virus that results in symptoms like fever, body aches, and a cough. It is usually more severe than a common cold and often requires bed rest to recover.
Exemples
3 sur 5I have the flu, so I need to stay in bed and rest today.
I am currently sick with the influenza virus and must stay in bed.
The hospital recommends that all elderly patients receive a vaccine against the flu.
Medical professionals suggest that older people get an injection to prevent the virus.
I think I've caught a nasty flu; I feel terrible.
I believe I have become sick with a bad virus and I do not feel well.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'flew' (the past of fly); the flu virus flies through the air from one person to another very quickly.
Quiz rapide
Sarah stayed home from work today because she has ___ flu.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : the
Exemples
I have the flu, so I need to stay in bed and rest today.
everydayI am currently sick with the influenza virus and must stay in bed.
The hospital recommends that all elderly patients receive a vaccine against the flu.
formalMedical professionals suggest that older people get an injection to prevent the virus.
I think I've caught a nasty flu; I feel terrible.
informalI believe I have become sick with a bad virus and I do not feel well.
Research indicates that the flu spreads more rapidly in cold, dry climates.
academicScientific studies show that the influenza virus moves quickly in specific weather conditions.
Please work from home if you have symptoms of the flu to prevent spreading it to the team.
businessIf you show signs of being sick, stay away from the office so others do not get ill.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
come down with the flu
to start to get sick with the flu
flu-like symptoms
physical feelings that are similar to having the flu
man flu
a humorous, informal term for a man exaggerating the severity of a cold
Souvent confondu avec
A cold is a mild respiratory infection, while the flu is more severe and usually includes a high fever and muscle pain.
Notes d'usage
The word 'flu' is almost always used with the definite article 'the' (e.g., 'the flu'). It is used as a general term for influenza in both casual and semi-formal English.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often say 'I have flu' or 'I have a flu' instead of the correct form, 'I have the flu.'
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'flew' (the past of fly); the flu virus flies through the air from one person to another very quickly.
Origine du mot
A late 18th-century shortening of the Italian word 'influenza', which originally referred to the 'influence' of the stars on human health.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In many English-speaking countries, pharmacies and clinics heavily promote 'flu shots' during the autumn months to prepare for the winter flu season.
Quiz rapide
Sarah stayed home from work today because she has ___ flu.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : the
Grammaire lie
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Medicine is a substance used to treat, prevent, or cure an i...
coughA cough is a sudden, noisy expulsion of air from the lungs t...
sneezeA sneeze is a sudden, loud, and involuntary burst of air thr...
contagiousDescribes a disease that is spread from one person or organi...
vaccineA substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies a...
feverA fever is a medical condition in which the body temperature...
Plus de mots sur Health
head
A1The upper part of the human body that contains the brain, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth. It is supported by the neck and is the center for the senses and thinking.
ear
A1The ear is the organ on the side of the head that humans and animals use to hear sounds. It also helps the body maintain its sense of balance.
mouth
A1The opening in the lower part of the human face, surrounded by the lips, through which food is taken in and sounds and speech are emitted. It contains the teeth and the tongue and is the beginning of the digestive tract.
tooth
A1A tooth is one of the hard, white objects in your mouth used for biting and chewing food. Humans have two sets of teeth during their lives: primary (baby) teeth and permanent (adult) teeth.
shoulder
A1The shoulder is the part of the human body where the arm connects to the trunk. It consists of a large joint that allows the arm to rotate and move in many directions.
finger
A1One of the five long, thin parts at the end of the human hand. Fingers are used for feeling, touching, and gripping objects.
stomach
A1The organ in your body where food goes after you eat it to be broken down. It is also the front part of your body below the chest and above the legs.
leg
A1A leg is one of the long parts of the body that humans and animals use for standing, walking, and running. It refers to the entire limb starting from the hip down to the ankle.
foot
A1The foot is the part of the body at the bottom of the leg that a person stands on. It is used for balance, walking, running, and jumping.
toe
A1A toe is one of the five separate parts at the end of the human foot. They help provide balance and support the weight of the body while standing or walking.
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