A1 noun Neutre #3,778 le plus courant

役人

yakunin /jakɯɲiɴ/

A government official or a public servant who works in a public office. This term refers to people responsible for administrative duties in local or national government departments.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

私の父は町の役人です。

My father is a town official.

2

役人として、公平に判断しなければなりません。

As a government official, I must judge fairly.

3

あの役人、説明が分かりにくいね。

That official's explanation is hard to understand, isn't it?

Famille de mots

Nom
役人
Apparenté
役所
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Yaku' (role/duty) + 'Nin' (person). A person with a specific public duty.

Quiz rapide

父は市役所で働く___です。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 役人

Exemples

1

私の父は町の役人です。

everyday

My father is a town official.

2

役人として、公平に判断しなければなりません。

formal

As a government official, I must judge fairly.

3

あの役人、説明が分かりにくいね。

informal

That official's explanation is hard to understand, isn't it?

4

江戸時代の役人の役割を研究する。

academic

I will study the roles of officials during the Edo period.

5

このプロジェクトについて、市の役人と相談します。

business

I will consult with city officials about this project.

Famille de mots

Nom
役人
Apparenté
役所

Collocations courantes

役人になる to become a government official
市の役人 a city official
高級役人 a high-ranking official
役人の仕事 an official's job
地元の役人 a local official

Phrases Courantes

お役所仕事

bureaucratic red tape (literally: government office work)

役人根性

bureaucratic attitude

役人の位

official rank

Souvent confondu avec

役人 vs 公務員

Yakunin is a more traditional/general term, while Koumuin is the modern legal and technical term for civil servant.

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Notes d'usage

While 'yakunin' is widely understood, in modern formal contexts or when talking about your own job, 'koumuin' (civil servant) is more common and polite.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Do not use 'yakunin' for elected politicians (seijika) or leaders like the Prime Minister; it specifically refers to administrative employees.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of 'Yaku' (role/duty) + 'Nin' (person). A person with a specific public duty.

📖

Origine du mot

From the Japanese 'yaku' (duty/service) and 'nin' (person/human).

Modèles grammaticaux

Used with the counter for people '-nin' (e.g., 三人の役人) Can be followed by the particle 'として' (as a...)
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Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'yakunin' can sometimes carry a nuance of being stiff or strictly following rules (bureaucracy).

Quiz rapide

父は市役所で働く___です。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 役人

Mots lis

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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