C2 noun Neutre

role

/rəʊl/

A role denotes the specific function, position, or set of responsibilities assumed by a person or thing within a particular system or social context. In academic discourse, it frequently refers to the behavioral expectations associated with a specific status or the contribution an element makes to a larger outcome.

Exemples

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1

Parents play a vital role in the early development of a child's linguistic skills.

Parents have a very important part in how a child learns to speak early on.

2

The committee has clearly delineated the roles of each stakeholder to prevent overlapping duties.

The group defined exactly what each person is responsible for so they don't do the same work.

3

I'm not sure what my role is in this project yet, as things are still quite messy.

I don't know what my specific job is here because the situation is disorganized.

Famille de mots

Nom
role
Apparenté
roleplay, role model
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of an actor's 'roll' of parchment. In the past, scripts were written on scrolls (rolls), and the part you had to play was your 'role'.

Quiz rapide

The mentor played a ________ role in the student's academic success.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : pivotal

Exemples

1

Parents play a vital role in the early development of a child's linguistic skills.

everyday

Parents have a very important part in how a child learns to speak early on.

2

The committee has clearly delineated the roles of each stakeholder to prevent overlapping duties.

formal

The group defined exactly what each person is responsible for so they don't do the same work.

3

I'm not sure what my role is in this project yet, as things are still quite messy.

informal

I don't know what my specific job is here because the situation is disorganized.

4

Sociological research often investigates how internalizing gender roles affects career aspirations.

academic

Studies often look at how accepting societal expectations based on gender influences what jobs people want.

5

The marketing director took on an expanded role during the international merger.

business

The person in charge of marketing was given more responsibilities when the companies joined together.

Famille de mots

Nom
role
Apparenté
roleplay, role model

Collocations courantes

play a pivotal role to be a crucial part of something
defined roles clearly explained responsibilities
dual role having two different functions at once
gender roles societal expectations based on gender
leadership role a position of authority or guidance

Phrases Courantes

role model

a person whose behavior is imitated by others

active role

direct and energetic involvement in something

supporting role

a secondary but helpful part in a production or project

Souvent confondu avec

role vs roll

A 'roll' is a cylindrical object or a list of names, whereas 'role' is a function or part played.

role vs rule

A 'rule' is a regulation or law, while a 'role' is a position or responsibility.

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Notes d'usage

The word 'role' is most commonly paired with the verb 'play' (e.g., 'to play a role'). It can refer to a literal part in a play or movie, or a figurative function in society or a process.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use the preposition 'for' when they should use 'in' (e.g., say 'role in the project' rather than 'role for the project'). Spelling 'role' as 'roll' is the most frequent orthographic error.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of an actor's 'roll' of parchment. In the past, scripts were written on scrolls (rolls), and the part you had to play was your 'role'.

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Middle French 'rôle', meaning a roll of paper on which an actor's part was written.

Modèles grammaticaux

Countable noun Commonly follows the pattern: play a/an [adjective] role in [noun/gerund] Plural form: roles
🌍

Contexte culturel

The concept of 'gender roles' is a significant topic in Western social sciences, discussing how society expects individuals to behave based on perceived gender.

Quiz rapide

The mentor played a ________ role in the student's academic success.

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : pivotal

Mots lis

bristling

B2

To bristle means to have hair or fur stand up away from the skin, typically due to fear or anger. Figuratively, it describes being covered with or full of something, or showing sharp annoyance or defensiveness.

broad

B2

Describes something that is physically wide or has a large distance from side to side. In abstract or academic contexts, it refers to a scope, range, or category that is comprehensive and covers a wide variety of topics or ideas.

broadcaster

B2

A broadcaster is a person or an organization that transmits programs or information via radio or television. It can refer to a large corporation that owns media channels or the individual presenter who speaks on air.

broadminded

B2

Describes someone who is willing to accept or tolerate beliefs, behaviors, or lifestyles that differ from their own. It implies a lack of prejudice and a receptiveness to new ideas or unconventional opinions.

broadside

B2

To broadside means to hit or collide with the side of something, most commonly a vehicle. Metaphorically, it refers to launching a sudden, forceful, and often public verbal or written attack against someone or something.

brogue

B2

To speak with a strong regional accent, typically an Irish or Scottish one, or to fit a person or shoe with traditional heavy leather decorative patterns. As a verb, it describes the act of imbuing speech with a melodic lilt or wearing sturdy, perforated footwear.

broke

B2

To be without money; experiencing a complete lack of funds, often used to describe a temporary state before one receives a paycheck or more money. In a broader context, it can describe a business that has become insolvent or bankrupt.

bromine

B2

Bromine is a chemical element that appears as a dark reddish-brown liquid at room temperature and is part of the halogen group. It is known for its pungent odor and is primarily used in industrial chemicals, flame retardants, and as a disinfectant in swimming pools and spas.

bronchitis

B2

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. People who have bronchitis often cough up thickened mucus, which can be discolored, and experience difficulty breathing.

brooch

B2

A brooch is a decorative piece of jewelry that is designed to be attached to a person's clothing. It features a pin on the back to fasten it securely to a garment, often serving as both an ornament and a functional clasp.

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