role
A role denotes the specific function, position, or set of responsibilities assumed by a person or thing within a particular system or social context. In academic discourse, it frequently refers to the behavioral expectations associated with a specific status or the contribution an element makes to a larger outcome.
例文
3 / 5Parents play a vital role in the early development of a child's linguistic skills.
Parents have a very important part in how a child learns to speak early on.
The committee has clearly delineated the roles of each stakeholder to prevent overlapping duties.
The group defined exactly what each person is responsible for so they don't do the same work.
I'm not sure what my role is in this project yet, as things are still quite messy.
I don't know what my specific job is here because the situation is disorganized.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of an actor's 'roll' of parchment. In the past, scripts were written on scrolls (rolls), and the part you had to play was your 'role'.
クイックテスト
The mentor played a ________ role in the student's academic success.
正解！
正解は： pivotal
例文
Parents play a vital role in the early development of a child's linguistic skills.
everydayParents have a very important part in how a child learns to speak early on.
The committee has clearly delineated the roles of each stakeholder to prevent overlapping duties.
formalThe group defined exactly what each person is responsible for so they don't do the same work.
I'm not sure what my role is in this project yet, as things are still quite messy.
informalI don't know what my specific job is here because the situation is disorganized.
Sociological research often investigates how internalizing gender roles affects career aspirations.
academicStudies often look at how accepting societal expectations based on gender influences what jobs people want.
The marketing director took on an expanded role during the international merger.
businessThe person in charge of marketing was given more responsibilities when the companies joined together.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
role model
a person whose behavior is imitated by others
active role
direct and energetic involvement in something
supporting role
a secondary but helpful part in a production or project
よく混同される語
A 'roll' is a cylindrical object or a list of names, whereas 'role' is a function or part played.
A 'rule' is a regulation or law, while a 'role' is a position or responsibility.
使い方のコツ
The word 'role' is most commonly paired with the verb 'play' (e.g., 'to play a role'). It can refer to a literal part in a play or movie, or a figurative function in society or a process.
よくある間違い
Learners often use the preposition 'for' when they should use 'in' (e.g., say 'role in the project' rather than 'role for the project'). Spelling 'role' as 'roll' is the most frequent orthographic error.
覚え方のコツ
Think of an actor's 'roll' of parchment. In the past, scripts were written on scrolls (rolls), and the part you had to play was your 'role'.
語源
Derived from the Middle French 'rôle', meaning a roll of paper on which an actor's part was written.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The concept of 'gender roles' is a significant topic in Western social sciences, discussing how society expects individuals to behave based on perceived gender.
クイックテスト
The mentor played a ________ role in the student's academic success.
正解！
正解は： pivotal
関連語彙
関連単語
proceed
C1The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.
individual
C1Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.
appropriately
B2To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.
region
B2A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.
resource
B2A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
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