scrutinize
To examine someone or something very carefully and in great detail, often to find flaws or to gain a deep understanding. This verb implies a critical, systematic, and thorough inspection rather than a quick glance.
Exemples
3 sur 5She scrutinized the receipt to ensure she hadn't been overcharged for the groceries.
She looked very closely at the receipt to check for pricing errors.
The ethics committee will scrutinize the proposed research methods to ensure participant safety.
The committee will perform a detailed examination of the research plans for safety.
Don't scrutinize my hair so much; I know it's a mess today!
Do not look at my hair so closely; I am aware it looks bad.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of a 'scrutiny-eye.' Imagine a giant magnifying glass held up to an eye, searching for the tiniest 'screws' or details in a mechanism.
Quiz rapide
The auditors were sent to _______ the company's accounts for any signs of fraud.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : scrutinize
Exemples
She scrutinized the receipt to ensure she hadn't been overcharged for the groceries.
everydayShe looked very closely at the receipt to check for pricing errors.
The ethics committee will scrutinize the proposed research methods to ensure participant safety.
formalThe committee will perform a detailed examination of the research plans for safety.
Don't scrutinize my hair so much; I know it's a mess today!
informalDo not look at my hair so closely; I am aware it looks bad.
Scholars continue to scrutinize the ancient manuscripts for clues about the lost civilization.
academicAcademics are carefully analyzing the old documents for historical information.
Potential investors will scrutinize the startup's cash flow before committing any capital.
businessInvestors will check the company's financial records very carefully before investing.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
scrutinize the fine print
to read the small, important details of a legal document
come under scrutiny
to become the object of careful examination
subject to scrutiny
to be in a position where one is being examined closely
Souvent confondu avec
Scanning involves looking through something quickly to find specific information, while scrutinizing involves looking slowly and carefully at everything.
Notes d'usage
Scrutinize is most commonly used in professional, legal, or academic contexts where high precision is required. It often carries a slightly negative or critical connotation, suggesting that the person looking is searching for a mistake.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'scrutinize on' or 'scrutinize about.' Remember that 'scrutinize' is a transitive verb and takes a direct object (e.g., 'scrutinize the report,' not 'scrutinize on the report').
Astuce mémo
Think of a 'scrutiny-eye.' Imagine a giant magnifying glass held up to an eye, searching for the tiniest 'screws' or details in a mechanism.
Origine du mot
From the Latin 'scrutari,' which means to search or examine, originally derived from 'scruta' meaning 'broken stuff' or 'trash' (implying searching through every little thing).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Western democratic societies, the term is frequently used in the media regarding the 'scrutiny' of government officials and their spending habits.
Quiz rapide
The auditors were sent to _______ the company's accounts for any signs of fraud.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : scrutinize
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
empirical
C1Empirical refers to information or knowledge acquired by means of observation or experimentation. It distinguishes claims supported by evidence from those based solely on theory, logic, or speculation.
substantially
B2This adverb describes a change, amount, or difference that is large, important, or considerable in size or value. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to quantify the degree to which something has occurred or shifted.
perspective
B2A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view. It often involves the ability to consider a situation from multiple angles to understand its relative importance.
discourse
C1Discourse refers to the formal and structured exchange of ideas through speech or writing, often within a specific field of study. It encompasses not just the words used, but the underlying social and intellectual frameworks that shape how a topic is discussed.
ambiguous
C1Describes language, data, or situations that are open to more than one interpretation and lack a single, clear meaning. It is frequently used to identify statements that are vague or confusing because they could be understood in multiple ways.
facilitate
B2To facilitate means to make an action or a process easier or to help it run more smoothly. It is often used to describe providing the necessary conditions or assistance for a goal to be achieved without taking direct control of the outcome.
diminish
B2To diminish means to become or make something smaller, weaker, or less important. It is often used to describe a reduction in physical size, abstract value, or intensity over time.
manipulation
C1Manipulation refers to the skillful handling or controlling of something, often a physical object or data. In a social or psychological context, it often implies influencing others in a clever or unscrupulous way to serve one's own interests.
terminology
B2Terminology refers to the set of specialized terms, symbols, and expressions used within a specific profession, academic subject, or social group. It provides a precise language that allows experts to communicate complex ideas efficiently within their field.
hypothesis
C1A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. It is a fundamental element of the scientific method, requiring empirical testing to be validated or refuted.
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