C1 verb 正式 #9,234 最常用

scrutinize

/ˈskruː.tɪ.naɪz/

To examine someone or something very carefully and in great detail, often to find flaws or to gain a deep understanding. This verb implies a critical, systematic, and thorough inspection rather than a quick glance.

例句

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1

She scrutinized the receipt to ensure she hadn't been overcharged for the groceries.

She looked very closely at the receipt to check for pricing errors.

2

The ethics committee will scrutinize the proposed research methods to ensure participant safety.

The committee will perform a detailed examination of the research plans for safety.

3

Don't scrutinize my hair so much; I know it's a mess today!

Do not look at my hair so closely; I am aware it looks bad.

词族

名词
scrutiny
Verb
scrutinize
副词
scrutinizingly
形容词
scrutinizing
相关
scrutinizer
💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'scrutiny-eye.' Imagine a giant magnifying glass held up to an eye, searching for the tiniest 'screws' or details in a mechanism.

快速测验

The auditors were sent to _______ the company's accounts for any signs of fraud.

正确!

正确答案是: scrutinize

例句

1

She scrutinized the receipt to ensure she hadn't been overcharged for the groceries.

everyday

She looked very closely at the receipt to check for pricing errors.

2

The ethics committee will scrutinize the proposed research methods to ensure participant safety.

formal

The committee will perform a detailed examination of the research plans for safety.

3

Don't scrutinize my hair so much; I know it's a mess today!

informal

Do not look at my hair so closely; I am aware it looks bad.

4

Scholars continue to scrutinize the ancient manuscripts for clues about the lost civilization.

academic

Academics are carefully analyzing the old documents for historical information.

5

Potential investors will scrutinize the startup's cash flow before committing any capital.

business

Investors will check the company's financial records very carefully before investing.

词族

名词
scrutiny
Verb
scrutinize
副词
scrutinizingly
形容词
scrutinizing
相关
scrutinizer

常见搭配

closely scrutinize to examine with extreme attention to detail
scrutinize the details to look carefully at every small part
undergo public scrutiny to be examined carefully by the general public
scrutinize the evidence to evaluate the facts or proof carefully
carefully scrutinize the results to look at the final data with great care

常用短语

scrutinize the fine print

to read the small, important details of a legal document

come under scrutiny

to become the object of careful examination

subject to scrutiny

to be in a position where one is being examined closely

容易混淆的词

scrutinize vs scan

Scanning involves looking through something quickly to find specific information, while scrutinizing involves looking slowly and carefully at everything.

📝

使用说明

Scrutinize is most commonly used in professional, legal, or academic contexts where high precision is required. It often carries a slightly negative or critical connotation, suggesting that the person looking is searching for a mistake.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'scrutinize on' or 'scrutinize about.' Remember that 'scrutinize' is a transitive verb and takes a direct object (e.g., 'scrutinize the report,' not 'scrutinize on the report').

💡

记忆技巧

Think of a 'scrutiny-eye.' Imagine a giant magnifying glass held up to an eye, searching for the tiniest 'screws' or details in a mechanism.

📖

词源

From the Latin 'scrutari,' which means to search or examine, originally derived from 'scruta' meaning 'broken stuff' or 'trash' (implying searching through every little thing).

语法模式

Transitive verb: takes a direct object. Commonly used in the passive voice (e.g., 'The documents were scrutinized').
🌍

文化背景

In Western democratic societies, the term is frequently used in the media regarding the 'scrutiny' of government officials and their spending habits.

快速测验

The auditors were sent to _______ the company's accounts for any signs of fraud.

正确!

正确答案是: scrutinize

更多academic词汇

empirical

C1

Empirical refers to information or knowledge acquired by means of observation or experimentation. It distinguishes claims supported by evidence from those based solely on theory, logic, or speculation.

substantially

B2

This adverb describes a change, amount, or difference that is large, important, or considerable in size or value. It is frequently used in formal or academic contexts to quantify the degree to which something has occurred or shifted.

perspective

B2

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view. It often involves the ability to consider a situation from multiple angles to understand its relative importance.

discourse

C1

Discourse refers to the formal and structured exchange of ideas through speech or writing, often within a specific field of study. It encompasses not just the words used, but the underlying social and intellectual frameworks that shape how a topic is discussed.

ambiguous

C1

Describes language, data, or situations that are open to more than one interpretation and lack a single, clear meaning. It is frequently used to identify statements that are vague or confusing because they could be understood in multiple ways.

facilitate

B2

To facilitate means to make an action or a process easier or to help it run more smoothly. It is often used to describe providing the necessary conditions or assistance for a goal to be achieved without taking direct control of the outcome.

diminish

B2

To diminish means to become or make something smaller, weaker, or less important. It is often used to describe a reduction in physical size, abstract value, or intensity over time.

manipulation

C1

Manipulation refers to the skillful handling or controlling of something, often a physical object or data. In a social or psychological context, it often implies influencing others in a clever or unscrupulous way to serve one's own interests.

terminology

B2

Terminology refers to the set of specialized terms, symbols, and expressions used within a specific profession, academic subject, or social group. It provides a precise language that allows experts to communicate complex ideas efficiently within their field.

hypothesis

C1

A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. It is a fundamental element of the scientific method, requiring empirical testing to be validated or refuted.

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