です is a polite copula used to state that something 'is' or to express a state of being. It functions similarly to the English verb 'to be' and is placed at the end of a sentence to ensure a polite and respectful tone.
A fundamental Japanese verb used to express the existence or location of non-living things, plants, and abstract ideas. It also serves as the primary way to say 'to have' regarding inanimate possessions, schedules, or qualities.
Suru is the primary irregular verb in Japanese meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. It is highly versatile, functioning as a standalone verb or a functional element that transforms nouns into compound verbs.
The verb '行く' (iku) indicates movement away from the speaker's current location toward a specific destination. It is a fundamental Godan verb essential for describing travel, commuting, or simply moving from point A to point B.
家 (ie) refers to a physical building where people reside, as well as the abstract concept of 'home' or 'household.' It encompasses both the architectural structure and the family unit living within it.
A transparent, odorless, and tasteless liquid essential for life. In Japanese context, 'mizu' specifically refers to cold or room-temperature water, distinct from 'oyu' which refers to hot water.
A polite term for tea, primarily referring to Japanese green tea. It is also used broadly to describe any tea-like infusion or a social break where beverages are consumed with others.
Kazoku refers to the group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption who form a household. It is the standard, neutral term for 'family' used to describe one's own relatives or the concept of family in general.
Haha is a humble term used to refer to one's own mother when speaking to people outside of one's family or social circle. It is a fundamental part of the Japanese 'uchi-soto' (inside-outside) social dynamic, where speakers lower the status of their own family members to show respect to the listener.
Chichi is the humble noun used to refer to one's own father when speaking to people outside of one's family or inner circle. It follows the Japanese 'uchi-soto' (in-out) social dynamic by lowering the status of one's own family member to show respect to the listener.
The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
The act of buying or purchasing something, often used in more formal, transactional, or official contexts. It specifically refers to the exchange of money for goods or services and is frequently seen in business, online shopping, and written documents.
A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
Koushou refers to the process of talking with someone to reach an agreement or settle a deal. It is used when two sides have different goals and try to find a middle ground or a solution that works for both.
A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
The act of putting money, time, or energy into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or benefit in the future. It is most commonly used in financial contexts but also applies to personal development and resource management.
The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
The balance between income and expenditure; the total amount of money coming in versus money going out. It is used to describe the financial state of an individual, household, or organization.
Money that people and businesses must pay to the government to fund public services and infrastructure. It is used generally to refer to any type of compulsory financial charge, such as consumption tax or income tax.
