A1 noun Neutral #3,193 más común

落第

rakudai /ɾakɯdai/

落第 refers to failing an examination, a course, or failing to promote to the next grade level in school. It is most commonly used in academic settings to describe someone who does not meet the minimum requirements to pass.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

試験に落ちて、落第してしまった。

I failed the exam and ended up failing the grade.

2

成績不振のため、落第が決定しました。

Due to poor academic performance, it has been decided that you will fail the year.

3

また落第したら、親に怒られるよ。

If you fail the grade again, your parents are going to be mad.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
落第
Verb
落第する
Relacionado
落第生
💡

Truco para recordar

Visualize the Kanji: 落 (fall/drop) + 第 (rank/order). You are literally 'dropping out of your rank' or grade level.

Quiz rápido

一生懸命勉強しないと、___してしまいますよ。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 落第

Ejemplos

1

試験に落ちて、落第してしまった。

everyday

I failed the exam and ended up failing the grade.

2

成績不振のため、落第が決定しました。

formal

Due to poor academic performance, it has been decided that you will fail the year.

3

また落第したら、親に怒られるよ。

informal

If you fail the grade again, your parents are going to be mad.

4

落第を避けるために、学生たちは必死に勉強した。

academic

The students studied desperately to avoid failing the academic year.

5

この企画書は内容が不十分で、ビジネスマンとしては落第だ。

business

This proposal's content is insufficient; as a businessman, this is a failure.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
落第
Verb
落第する
Relacionado
落第生

Colocaciones comunes

落第点を取る to get a failing grade
落第生 a student who failed the grade
落第が決まる failing the grade is finalized
落第を免れる to narrowly avoid failing
落第させる to fail someone (as a teacher)

Frases Comunes

落第点を付ける

to give a failing mark

落第の瀬戸際

on the brink of failing the year

落第坊主

a failure or a clumsy person (old-fashioned)

Se confunde a menudo con

落第 vs 不合格

不合格 refers specifically to failing a single test or entrance exam, while 落第 usually implies failing a whole year or grade.

落第 vs 留年

留年 is the actual state of staying back a year, whereas 落第 is the act of failing the requirements that leads to it.

📝

Notas de uso

Mainly used in educational contexts. When used in business or daily life, it metaphorically means something is 'below standard' or 'unacceptable.'

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use it for general failure like 'failing to fix a car,' but it should be reserved for grades, tests, or meeting standards.

💡

Truco para recordar

Visualize the Kanji: 落 (fall/drop) + 第 (rank/order). You are literally 'dropping out of your rank' or grade level.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '落' means to fall and '第' refers to the sequence or grade in a system.

Patrones gramaticales

Usually functions as a Suru-verb (落第する). Commonly used with the particle 'に' to indicate what was failed (e.g., 試験に落第する).
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, repeating a grade (especially in high school) is relatively rare compared to some Western countries and often carries a heavy social stigma.

Quiz rápido

一生懸命勉強しないと、___してしまいますよ。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 落第

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