免許
A license or official permit granted by an authority to allow someone to perform a specific action, such as driving or practicing a profession. It serves as proof that the holder has met the necessary legal requirements and passed required examinations.
Exemples
3 sur 5私は車の免許を持っています。
I have a driver's license.
入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。
Please present your driver's license before joining the company.
ついに免許取ったよ！
I finally got my license!
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!
Quiz rapide
昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 免許
Exemples
私は車の免許を持っています。
everydayI have a driver's license.
入社する前に、運転免許を提示してください。
formalPlease present your driver's license before joining the company.
ついに免許取ったよ！
informalI finally got my license!
国家免許制度の改正について議論する。
academicDiscuss the revision of the national licensing system.
業務上、特定の免許が必要になる場合があります。
businessDepending on the business, specific licenses may be required.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
運転免許証
driver's license (the physical card)
免許皆伝
full mastery of an art (traditional term)
仮免許
learner's permit / temporary license
Souvent confondu avec
Shikaku is a general qualification or skill (like JLPT), while Menkyo is a specific legal permit required by law to do something (like driving).
Notes d'usage
Primarily used for high-stakes, government-regulated permits. In daily conversation, it almost always refers to a driver's license unless a specific profession is mentioned.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use this for any certificate. For example, don't say 'JLPT menkyo'; use 'shikaku' or 'shoumeisho' instead.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Men' as 'Member' and 'Kyo' as 'Okay'. You are now a member who is 'Okayed' by the government to drive!
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese: 'Men' (exempt/release) and 'Kyo' (permit/allow).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, attending a driving school (kyoushuujo) is the most common way to get a license, but it is very expensive, often costing around 300,000 yen.
Quiz rapide
昨日、やっと車の____を取りました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 免許
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
勝負
A1A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.
対決
A1A direct confrontation, showdown, or face-off between two opposing parties to settle a dispute or determine a winner. It is commonly used in sports, legal contexts, and storytelling to describe a critical meeting between rivals.
勝利
A1勝利 (shōri) refers to the act of winning or achieving victory in a competition, battle, or struggle. It is a formal noun that describes the state of overcoming an opponent or reaching a successful outcome.
引き分け
A1A draw or tie in a game, match, or competition where neither side emerges as the winner or loser. It is commonly used in sports, board games, and various types of contests to describe an equal score or outcome.
優勝
A1Winning first place in a competition, tournament, or championship. It refers to the ultimate victory in a series of contests or a ranking system.
準優勝
A1This word refers to finishing in second place in a competition or tournament, often used when a participant reaches the final but loses. It conveys a high level of achievement, being the runner-up just below the champion.
新記録
A1A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.
走る
A1To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.
暮らし
A1A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.
建物
A1A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.
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