減給
A reduction in salary or wages imposed by an employer. It is usually used in the context of a disciplinary punishment or as a result of a company's financial decline.
Exemples
3 sur 5不況の影響で、多くの社員が減給になった。
Due to the recession, many employees had their salaries reduced.
不祥事の責任を取り、社長は三ヶ月の減給処分を申し出た。
Taking responsibility for the scandal, the president proposed a three-month salary reduction.
また遅刻したら減給されちゃうよ。
If you're late again, you're going to get a pay cut.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Gen' (減) as 'Decrease' and 'Kyuu' (給) as 'Pay'. It literally translates to 'Decrease Pay'.
Quiz rapide
不祥事を起こしたため、彼は一ヶ月の___処分を受けた。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 減給
Exemples
不況の影響で、多くの社員が減給になった。
everydayDue to the recession, many employees had their salaries reduced.
不祥事の責任を取り、社長は三ヶ月の減給処分を申し出た。
formalTaking responsibility for the scandal, the president proposed a three-month salary reduction.
また遅刻したら減給されちゃうよ。
informalIf you're late again, you're going to get a pay cut.
労働基準法により、一回あたりの減給額には制限がある。
academicAccording to the Labor Standards Act, there is a limit on the amount of salary reduction per instance.
業績悪化に伴い、管理職を対象とした減給案が提示された。
businessDue to worsening business performance, a salary reduction plan targeting management was presented.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
減給処分を受ける
to receive a disciplinary salary reduction
5%の減給
a 5% pay cut
役員報酬の減給
reduction of executive compensation
Souvent confondu avec
Genzei refers specifically to a reduction in taxes, whereas Genkyuu refers to a reduction in salary.
Notes d'usage
Genkyuu is almost exclusively used in professional or legal settings. It implies a formal change in a contract or a specific penalty, not just 'having less money.'
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use this word to describe earning less money because they worked fewer hours; however, Genkyuu specifically refers to a reduction in the pay rate or a formal deduction.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Gen' (減) as 'Decrease' and 'Kyuu' (給) as 'Pay'. It literally translates to 'Decrease Pay'.
Origine du mot
Composed of the kanji 減 (gen - decrease/diminish) and 給 (kyuu - salary/supply/provide).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, disciplinary pay cuts are strictly regulated by the Labor Standards Act and cannot exceed 10% of a worker's total pay for a single pay period.
Quiz rapide
不祥事を起こしたため、彼は一ヶ月の___処分を受けた。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 減給
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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