減給
A reduction in salary or wages imposed by an employer. It is usually used in the context of a disciplinary punishment or as a result of a company's financial decline.
مثالها
3 از 5不況の影響で、多くの社員が減給になった。
Due to the recession, many employees had their salaries reduced.
不祥事の責任を取り、社長は三ヶ月の減給処分を申し出た。
Taking responsibility for the scandal, the president proposed a three-month salary reduction.
また遅刻したら減給されちゃうよ。
If you're late again, you're going to get a pay cut.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Gen' (減) as 'Decrease' and 'Kyuu' (給) as 'Pay'. It literally translates to 'Decrease Pay'.
آزمون سریع
不祥事を起こしたため、彼は一ヶ月の___処分を受けた。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 減給
مثالها
不況の影響で、多くの社員が減給になった。
everydayDue to the recession, many employees had their salaries reduced.
不祥事の責任を取り、社長は三ヶ月の減給処分を申し出た。
formalTaking responsibility for the scandal, the president proposed a three-month salary reduction.
また遅刻したら減給されちゃうよ。
informalIf you're late again, you're going to get a pay cut.
労働基準法により、一回あたりの減給額には制限がある。
academicAccording to the Labor Standards Act, there is a limit on the amount of salary reduction per instance.
業績悪化に伴い、管理職を対象とした減給案が提示された。
businessDue to worsening business performance, a salary reduction plan targeting management was presented.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
減給処分を受ける
to receive a disciplinary salary reduction
5%の減給
a 5% pay cut
役員報酬の減給
reduction of executive compensation
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Genzei refers specifically to a reduction in taxes, whereas Genkyuu refers to a reduction in salary.
نکات کاربردی
Genkyuu is almost exclusively used in professional or legal settings. It implies a formal change in a contract or a specific penalty, not just 'having less money.'
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes use this word to describe earning less money because they worked fewer hours; however, Genkyuu specifically refers to a reduction in the pay rate or a formal deduction.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Gen' (減) as 'Decrease' and 'Kyuu' (給) as 'Pay'. It literally translates to 'Decrease Pay'.
ریشه کلمه
Composed of the kanji 減 (gen - decrease/diminish) and 給 (kyuu - salary/supply/provide).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, disciplinary pay cuts are strictly regulated by the Labor Standards Act and cannot exceed 10% of a worker's total pay for a single pay period.
آزمون سریع
不祥事を起こしたため、彼は一ヶ月の___処分を受けた。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 減給
لغات مرتبط
逮捕
A1The legal act of taking someone into custody by the police or authorities due to a suspected crime. It specifically refers to the restriction of physical freedom under law rather than just physical catching.
拘留
A1Kouryuu refers to the legal act of detaining a person in a police station or detention center for a short period. It is used as a criminal punishment or a step in a legal investigation to keep a suspect in custody.
勾留
A1A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
仮釈放
A1Kari-shakuhou refers to parole, which is the temporary or conditional release of a prisoner before the full completion of their sentence. It is granted based on good behavior and the likelihood of the individual successfully reintegrating into society under supervision.
服役
A1The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
禁固
A1A legal punishment in Japan consisting of imprisonment without the obligation to perform manual labor. It is typically handed down for crimes of negligence or political offenses, distinguishing it from 'chōeki' which requires labor.
執行猶予
A1A legal arrangement in which a convicted person is not sent to prison immediately, but is allowed a period of probation. If they do not commit another crime during this time, they generally do not have to serve the prison sentence.
死刑
A1The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
終身刑
A1A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
無罪
A1A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
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