Academic Implication: -ㄴ/은/는 것을 시사한다 (Suggests That)
Use `-ㄴ/은/는 것을 시사한다` to professionally imply conclusions from evidence in formal Korean writing.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Used in formal writing to suggest or imply a deeper meaning.
- Combines a noun-form clause with the verb '시사한다' (to suggest).
- Essential for academic papers, news reports, and professional presentations.
- Avoid using it in casual conversations or with close friends.
Quick Reference
| Tense | Grammar Form | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present (Verb) | -는 것을 시사한다 | 변화하는 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it is changing |
| Past (Verb) | -은/ㄴ 것을 시사한다 | 발생한 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it occurred |
| Adjective | -은/ㄴ 것을 시사한다 | 중요한 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it is important |
| Future (Verb) | -을/ㄹ 것을 시사한다 | 하락할 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it will drop |
| Noun | -임을 시사한다 | 문제임을 시사한다 | Suggests that it is a problem |
| Negative | -지 않는 것을 시사한다 | 없지 않은 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it is not absent |
Exemples clés
3 sur 8이 수치는 경제가 회복되는 것을 시사한다.
These figures suggest that the economy is recovering.
그의 행동은 계획이 실패한 것을 시사한다.
His actions suggest that the plan failed.
연구 결과는 이 방법이 효과적인 것을 시사한다.
Research results suggest that this method is effective.
The 'Hint' Rule
Think of this grammar as a 'hint.' If the data doesn't explicitly say something but hints at it, use this!
Too Much Salt
Don't use this in every sentence of your essay. It's like salt; a little makes it professional, too much makes it unreadable.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Used in formal writing to suggest or imply a deeper meaning.
- Combines a noun-form clause with the verb '시사한다' (to suggest).
- Essential for academic papers, news reports, and professional presentations.
- Avoid using it in casual conversations or with close friends.
Overview
Ever wanted to sound like a genius in Korean? This grammar is your secret weapon. It means "suggests that" or "implies that." You use it in serious writing. It is for reports and news. It is not for daily chat. Think of it like a grammar tuxedo. You wear it for big events. It shows a deeper meaning behind facts. It is common in academic papers. It helps you avoid being too direct. It makes your writing look professional. You are pointing at a clue. You are telling the reader what it means.
How This Grammar Works
This pattern uses a noun clause. You take a sentence and make it a noun. You do this with -는 것. Then you add the verb 시사한다. The word 시사 means "suggestion" or "implication." The verb 하다 makes it an action. Together, they mean "to suggest." It connects a fact to a conclusion. For example, "High sales suggest popularity." The sales are the fact. The popularity is the suggestion. It is very useful for data. It is great for research results. It feels very objective and calm.
Formation Pattern
- 1Choose your verb or adjective.
- 2For present tense verbs, add
-는 것. - 3For past tense verbs, add
-은/ㄴ 것. - 4For adjectives, add
-은/ㄴ 것. - 5For future tense, add
-을/ㄹ 것. - 6Add the object marker
을. - 7Finish with the verb
시사한다. - 8Example:
증가하다(to increase) becomes증가하는 것을 시사한다(suggests that it is increasing). - 9Example:
어렵다(to be hard) becomes어려운 것을 시사한다(suggests that it is hard). - 10Example:
성공했다(succeeded) becomes성공한 것을 시사한다(suggests that it succeeded).
When To Use It
You use this in university essays. Use it when writing news reports. It is perfect for business presentations. Use it to explain data trends. It works well in job interviews. You can describe your past achievements. Say your success "suggests" your hard work. It sounds humble but very smart. Use it when you are not 100% sure. It is safer than saying "this is definitely true." It leaves room for discussion. It is the language of scientists. It is the language of experts.
When Not To Use It
Do not use this with friends. They will think you are a robot. Do not use it at a party. It is too stiff for casual talk. Imagine ordering coffee with this grammar. The barista would be very confused. "This coffee suggests a dark roast." That sounds very strange in a cafe! Avoid it in text messages. Keep it out of your diary. Unless your diary is a research log. It is for formal contexts only. It is like a grammar traffic light. Only go when the situation is formal.
Common Mistakes
Many people forget the object marker 을. They say 것 시사한다. This is wrong. You must include 을. Another mistake is using it for simple facts. Do not say "The sun suggests it is hot." That is too obvious. Use it for hidden meanings. Some people mix up the tenses. They use present tense for past events. Check your timeline before you write. Also, do not use it for personal feelings. Do not say "I suggest I am hungry." Use it for external evidence. Yes, even native speakers mess this up sometimes. Just take it slow and check.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
How is it different from 의미한다? 의미한다 means "means." It is direct and factual. 시사한다 is more about hints. It is about what lies beneath. Think of 보여준다. That means "shows." It is very visual and clear. 시사한다 is more intellectual. It requires some thinking. 말한다 means "says." It is very simple and plain. 시사한다 is the fancy version. It adds a layer of analysis. It is the difference between a snapshot and a painting. One shows reality, one suggests a mood.
Quick FAQ
Q. Is it used in speaking?
A. Rarely, only in formal speeches.
Q. Can I use it with nouns?
A. Yes, use Noun임을 시사한다.
Q. Is it polite?
A. It is formal, not just polite.
Q. Is it on the TOPIK test?
A. Yes, usually in the writing section.
Q. Does it sound natural?
A. In a report, yes. In a kitchen, no.
Reference Table
| Tense | Grammar Form | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present (Verb) | -는 것을 시사한다 | 변화하는 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it is changing |
| Past (Verb) | -은/ㄴ 것을 시사한다 | 발생한 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it occurred |
| Adjective | -은/ㄴ 것을 시사한다 | 중요한 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it is important |
| Future (Verb) | -을/ㄹ 것을 시사한다 | 하락할 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it will drop |
| Noun | -임을 시사한다 | 문제임을 시사한다 | Suggests that it is a problem |
| Negative | -지 않는 것을 시사한다 | 없지 않은 것을 시사한다 | Suggests that it is not absent |
The 'Hint' Rule
Think of this grammar as a 'hint.' If the data doesn't explicitly say something but hints at it, use this!
Too Much Salt
Don't use this in every sentence of your essay. It's like salt; a little makes it professional, too much makes it unreadable.
News Anchor Vibes
Korean news anchors use this constantly. Watch the 9 PM news to hear how they emphasize '시사합니다' at the end of a segment.
Object Marker is King
In speaking, we drop '을' a lot. In this grammar, never drop it. It needs to be '것을' to maintain the formal weight.
Exemples
8이 수치는 경제가 회복되는 것을 시사한다.
Focus: 회복되는 것을 시사한다
These figures suggest that the economy is recovering.
A classic use for economic data.
그의 행동은 계획이 실패한 것을 시사한다.
Focus: 실패한 것을 시사한다
His actions suggest that the plan failed.
Using past tense to imply a completed result.
연구 결과는 이 방법이 효과적인 것을 시사한다.
Focus: 효과적인 것을 시사한다
Research results suggest that this method is effective.
Adjectives use the same modifier as past verbs.
본 논문은 새로운 가능성이 열릴 것을 시사한다.
Focus: 열릴 것을 시사한다
This paper suggests that new possibilities will open up.
Future tense used for potential outcomes.
✗ 결과가 성공한 것 시사한다. → ✓ 결과가 성공한 것을 시사한다.
Focus: 성공한 것을 시사한다
The result suggests success.
Never forget the object marker '을'.
✗ 엄마가 배고픈 것을 시사한다. → ✓ 엄마가 배고픈 것 같다.
Focus: 배고픈 것 같다
It seems mom is hungry.
Don't use academic grammar for family members!
이는 교육 시스템의 근본적인 문제임을 시사한다.
Focus: 문제임을 시사한다
This suggests that it is a fundamental problem with the education system.
Using -임을 with a noun for direct implication.
데이터는 환경 오염이 줄어들지 않는 것을 시사한다.
Focus: 줄어들지 않는 것을 시사한다
The data suggests that environmental pollution is not decreasing.
Negative forms are common in critical analysis.
Teste-toi
Complete the sentence to mean 'The results suggest that prices are rising.'
결과는 물가가 ___ 것을 시사한다.
We need the present tense modifier '-는' to describe the ongoing rise of prices.
Choose the correct ending for an academic report.
이 현상은 사회적 갈등이 ___ 시사한다.
Academic writing requires the full form '것을' rather than the shortened '게' or missing marker.
Correct the past tense implication: 'The evidence suggests he left.'
증거는 그가 ___ 것을 시사한다.
'-은/ㄴ' is used for past actions that suggest a current state or conclusion.
🎉 Score : /3
Aides visuelles
Direct vs. Indirect Meaning
Choosing the Right Modifier
Is it a verb or adjective?
Is the action happening now?
Common Collocations
Data
- • 수치
- • 결과
Evidence
- • 증거
- • 행동
Questions fréquentes
20 questionsIt comes from Hanja. '시' (show) and '사' (thought). It means to show a thought or hint at something.
Only if you want your diary to sound like a government report! Usually, we use -인 것 같다 for personal thoughts.
Mostly yes, but only the 'imply' meaning. It doesn't mean 'I suggest we go to the movies.'
Use -는 게 어때요? or -자고 제안하다. 시사하다 is for implications, not proposals.
Yes, 시사했다 is common when discussing historical findings or past research.
Words like 연구 (research), 결과 (result), or 데이터 (data) are very common subjects.
Yes! Use the -은/ㄴ modifier. For example, 중요한 것을 시사한다 (suggests that it is important).
It is a bit advanced for Level 2. It is usually taught at Level 4 or 5 for the writing section.
보여준다 (shows) is for clear facts. 시사한다 is for when you have to read between the lines.
Yes, if you are reporting project results. It will make you look very analytical and professional.
Usually 은/는 or 이/가 is used with the evidence. For example, 이 결과는....
It is pronounced like 'she-sah'. Keep the sounds short and crisp.
Yes, authors use it to analyze themes or character motivations in formal literary criticism.
Only if you are a meteorologist. 'The clouds suggest rain' would be 비가 올 것을 시사한다 in a formal report.
There isn't a direct opposite verb, but you could say 관련이 없음을 보여준다 (shows it is unrelated).
You can say ...것을 시사한다고 말할 수 있다 (can be said to suggest that...). It's very wordy!
Yes, almost every day. It is a staple of Korean journalism for analyzing social trends.
Usually no. We don't say 'That person suggests...'. We use it for evidence or situations.
In research, they are used about equally. 의미한다 is for definitions, 시사한다 is for conclusions.
Yes! 'This scene suggests the hero's fear' would be 주인공의 두려움을 시사한다.
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