지출

To calculate or estimate a numerical value, such as a price, amount, or rate, based on certain criteria.

A measure or incentive designed to encourage someone to do something or to attract people to a specific place or activity.

The ease with which assets can be converted into cash, or the quality of being fluid and changeable. In a broader sense, it refers to a lack of fixed structure or stability.

To slow down or become less active. It is often used to describe economic growth, speed, or the rate of progress decreasing.

To exceed or surpass a certain level, amount, or ability. It is often used to compare achievements or statistics in academic contexts.

The transfer of ownership, property, or business from the government to the private sector. It is often done to increase efficiency and competition.

The state of being rare or in short supply. It is a fundamental concept in economics where human wants exceed limited resources.

Investment in stocks, property, or other ventures in the hope of gain but with the risk of loss; often implies unfair or excessive profit-seeking.

The act of calculating, producing, or outputting a result or product based on certain data or resources.

The range or width of changes or fluctuations in a value, price, or rate over a certain period.