능가하다
To exceed or surpass a certain level, amount, or ability. It is often used to compare achievements or statistics in academic contexts.
Exemples
3 sur 5신제품의 성능이 기존 모델을 능가합니다.
The performance of the new product surpasses the existing model.
실험 결과는 초기 가설의 기대치를 능가하였다.
The experimental results surpassed the expectations of the initial hypothesis.
그의 예술적 재능은 스승을 능가할 정도다.
His artistic talent is enough to surpass his teacher's.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Nung-ga: 'Nung' (ability) + 'Ga' (high). Think of having a 'high ability' that surpasses others.
Quiz rapide
이번 분기 실적은 작년 수치를 __.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 능가했다
Exemples
신제품의 성능이 기존 모델을 능가합니다.
businessThe performance of the new product surpasses the existing model.
실험 결과는 초기 가설의 기대치를 능가하였다.
academicThe experimental results surpassed the expectations of the initial hypothesis.
그의 예술적 재능은 스승을 능가할 정도다.
formalHis artistic talent is enough to surpass his teacher's.
수요가 공급을 능가하면 가격이 오르기 마련이다.
everydayWhen demand surpasses supply, prices are bound to rise.
이번 영화의 흥행 기록은 전작을 능가했어.
informalThis movie's box office record surpassed the previous one.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
상상을 능가하다
to surpass one's imagination
타의 추종을 불허하다
to be matchless/unbeatable
비교할 수 없다
to be incomparable
Souvent confondu avec
초과하다 focuses on exceeding a numerical limit, while 능가하다 focuses on superiority in quality or level.
Notes d'usage
Frequently used in formal reports or academic papers when comparing data or qualitative performance.
Erreurs courantes
Avoid using it for simple physical height; use '더 크다' instead.
Astuce mémo
Nung-ga: 'Nung' (ability) + 'Ga' (high). Think of having a 'high ability' that surpasses others.
Origine du mot
From Sino-Korean 凌 (to surpass) and 駕 (to ride/overtake).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
이번 분기 실적은 작년 수치를 __.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 능가했다
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur economics
변동
B2The state of changing or fluctuating. It is mostly used to describe changes in numbers, prices, weather, or unstable situations.
희소하다
B2To be very rare or scarce, meaning the supply is much less than the demand. It is a fundamental concept in economics regarding resource allocation.
생산성
B2The efficiency of production, typically measured as the ratio of output to input. It indicates how much is produced per unit of effort or time.
거시적
B1Relating to the whole of something rather than its parts; macroscopic. It involves looking at a large-scale or general perspective rather than focusing on small details.
상승하다
B2To move upward or to increase in value, level, or quantity. It is frequently used in academic contexts to describe rising trends in data or prices.
미시적
B1Relating to small-scale or specific details rather than the whole; microscopic. It focuses on individual components or small groups within a larger system.
재정
B1The management of large amounts of money, especially by governments or large companies. It refers to financial affairs, revenue, and expenditure.
경제적
B1Relating to the economy or the system of production and consumption. It can also mean 'economical' in the sense of avoiding waste.
자급자족
B2The state of supplying one's own needs without external assistance, particularly regarding food or essential resources.
수요
B2The desire of consumers, clients, or users for a particular commodity or service. It is a fundamental concept in economics paired with supply.
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