预防
To stop something from happening before it occurs, especially something unpleasant or harmful like a disease or accident.
Exemples
3 sur 5勤洗手可以预防感冒。
Washing hands frequently can prevent colds.
政府采取措施预防自然灾害。
The government took measures to prevent natural disasters.
你得打个疫苗预防一下。
You should get a vaccine to prevent it.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Yu (in advance) + Fang (guard) = Guarding in advance.
Quiz rapide
锻炼身体是___疾病的最好方法。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 预防
Exemples
勤洗手可以预防感冒。
everydayWashing hands frequently can prevent colds.
政府采取措施预防自然灾害。
formalThe government took measures to prevent natural disasters.
你得打个疫苗预防一下。
informalYou should get a vaccine to prevent it.
这项研究旨在预防心血管疾病。
academicThis study aims to prevent cardiovascular diseases.
公司制定了规章以预防安全事故。
businessThe company established regulations to prevent safety accidents.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
预防为主
prevention first
积极预防
active prevention
预防针
preventive injection (vaccine)
Souvent confondu avec
预防 is taking action *before* anything happens; 防止 (fángzhǐ) is more about stopping something that is likely or already starting.
Notes d'usage
Commonly used in health and social policy contexts in IELTS.
Erreurs courantes
Do not confuse with '防御' (fángyù), which means 'to defend' against an attack.
Astuce mémo
Yu (in advance) + Fang (guard) = Guarding in advance.
Origine du mot
To guard against something beforehand.
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
锻炼身体是___疾病的最好方法。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 预防
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur health
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治疗
B1Medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury; the act of curing or healing.
锻炼
B1To engage in physical activity to sustain or improve health and fitness; to exercise or train.
环境
B1The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates; also refers to the natural world.
抑制
B1To restrain, inhibit, or hold back an action, emotion, or biological process.
平衡
B1A condition in which different elements are equal or in the correct proportions. As a verb, it means to keep something in a steady position.
避免
B1To stay away from someone or something, or to prevent something bad or unpleasant from happening. It is often used in the context of safety, health, or conflict.
受益
B1To benefit from something or to receive a positive advantage. It describes the state of getting help or profit from a policy, education, or habit.
卫生
B1The practice of maintaining cleanliness to prevent disease and promote good health. It can refer to personal cleanliness or public health systems.
缓解
B1To make an unpleasant or painful situation less severe; to ease or alleviate pressure or tension.
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