学说
A systematic theory or doctrine, especially one held by a particular group or individual in science or philosophy.
Exemples
3 sur 5关于宇宙起源有多种不同的学说。
There are many different theories regarding the origin of the universe.
这位教授提出了一种全新的经济学说。
This professor proposed a brand new economic doctrine.
我们需要批判性地看待各种学说。
We need to look at various theories critically.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
学 (study/learning) + 说 (speak/statement) = A formal statement of learning.
Quiz rapide
许多科学家支持大陆漂移___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 学说
Exemples
关于宇宙起源有多种不同的学说。
academicThere are many different theories regarding the origin of the universe.
这位教授提出了一种全新的经济学说。
formalThis professor proposed a brand new economic doctrine.
我们需要批判性地看待各种学说。
academicWe need to look at various theories critically.
这种学说在当时引起了广泛的争论。
formalThis doctrine caused widespread debate at the time.
虽然这只是个学说，但很有说服力。
everydayAlthough it is just a theory, it is very persuasive.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
一家之言
one person's theory
学术学说
academic doctrine
建立学说
establish a theory
Souvent confondu avec
理论 is more general (theory); 学说 often implies a more formal, established 'school of thought' or a specific doctrine.
Notes d'usage
Common in TOEFL when discussing competing scientific ideas or historical philosophies.
Erreurs courantes
Avoid using it for a simple guess; it implies a structured system of ideas.
Astuce mémo
学 (study/learning) + 说 (speak/statement) = A formal statement of learning.
Origine du mot
Derived from 'study' and 'explanation/speech'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
许多科学家支持大陆漂移___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 学说
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur academic
随后
B2Soon after; following that. Used to describe an event occurring immediately after another.
迄今
B2Up to this time; until now. It is often used to emphasize a record, a state of affairs, or the extent of something up to the present moment.
宣称
B1To state something publicly or officially, often without providing proof yet; to claim or assert.
优异
B1Extremely good; outstanding; far above average in quality or performance.
核实
B1To check and confirm the accuracy or truth of information, facts, or data, often through investigation or comparison with reliable sources.
反差
B1A striking difference between two things when they are compared or placed together. It is often used to highlight differences in quality, appearance, or statistics.
未必
B1Not necessarily or not likely. It is an essential hedging word in academic writing to express uncertainty or to avoid making absolute statements.
不可或缺
B1Indispensable or absolutely necessary. It is used to emphasize that something is a vital component of a system or process.
众所周知
B1As is well known or widely known. It is used to introduce a general fact that provides context for a more specific argument.
与其
B1Rather than. It is used in the pattern '与其...不如...' to compare two choices and express a preference for the second one.
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