动机
The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way; motivation or motive.
Exemples
3 sur 5警察正在调查犯罪嫌疑人的动机。
The police are investigating the suspect's motive.
他的动机并不单纯。
His motives are not simple/pure.
我们需要了解消费者的购买动机。
We need to understand consumers' purchasing motives.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '动' (move/action) and '机' (trigger/mechanism) — the trigger for action.
Quiz rapide
研究发现，金钱奖励并不总是有效的学习_______。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 动机
Exemples
警察正在调查犯罪嫌疑人的动机。
formalThe police are investigating the suspect's motive.
他的动机并不单纯。
everydayHis motives are not simple/pure.
我们需要了解消费者的购买动机。
businessWe need to understand consumers' purchasing motives.
内在动机比外在奖励更持久。
academicIntrinsic motivation is more lasting than extrinsic rewards.
你做这件事的动机是什么？
informalWhat is your motive for doing this?
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
动机不纯
ulterior motives
缺乏动机
lack of motivation
Souvent confondu avec
'目的' is the goal or target you want to reach, while '动机' is the inner drive or reason that pushes you to act.
Notes d'usage
Frequently used in academic discussions about education, crime, and consumer behavior.
Erreurs courantes
Using '动机' when '目的' (goal) is meant, though they are related.
Astuce mémo
Think of '动' (move/action) and '机' (trigger/mechanism) — the trigger for action.
Origine du mot
From 'dòng' (to move) and 'jī' (mechanism/opportunity).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
研究发现，金钱奖励并不总是有效的学习_______。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 动机
Vocabulaire associé
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韧性
B2The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. It can apply to materials (physical) or people/systems (metaphorical).
态度
B1A settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior. In an academic context, it refers to the stance or perspective an author or speaker takes regarding a subject.
适应
B1To adjust to new conditions or a new environment. It refers to the process of becoming suitable for a new situation through changes in behavior or thinking.
意图
B1A person's plan or aim; what someone intends to do by their actions.
满足
B1To fulfill a need, requirement, or desire. It can also describe the feeling of being satisfied.
意识
B1The state of being aware of one's surroundings; knowledge or realization of something; or the collective thoughts of a group.
偏见
B1An unfair and often negative opinion or feeling formed without enough thought or knowledge. It refers to a biased perspective against a person or group.
模仿
B1To copy the behavior, appearance, or speech of another person or thing.
行为
B1The way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially toward others, or the response of an organism to a stimulus.
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