感染
Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
उदाहरण
3 / 5風邪の感染を防ぐために、毎日手を洗います。
I wash my hands every day to prevent cold infection.
ウイルス感染拡大の影響で、イベントは中止になりました。
The event was canceled due to the spread of the viral infection.
あいつのあくび、すぐに感染するから面白いよね。
It's funny how his yawns are so infectious.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of the kanji: 感 (kan - feeling/influence) and 染 (sen - dye/stain). An infection 'stains' your body with the 'influence' of a virus.
त्वरित क्विज़
冬はインフルエンザの___が広がりやすい季節です。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 感染
उदाहरण
風邪の感染を防ぐために、毎日手を洗います。
everydayI wash my hands every day to prevent cold infection.
ウイルス感染拡大の影響で、イベントは中止になりました。
formalThe event was canceled due to the spread of the viral infection.
あいつのあくび、すぐに感染するから面白いよね。
informalIt's funny how his yawns are so infectious.
この論文は、特定の細菌による感染経路を研究している。
academicThis paper investigates the infection routes of specific bacteria.
社内での集団感染を防ぐため、リモートワークを推奨します。
businessWe recommend remote work to prevent mass infection within the company.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
感染力が強い
highly infectious / strong infectivity
感染を広げる
to spread an infection
コンピューター感染
computer virus infection
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Densen specifically emphasizes the spread from one person/animal to another, while kansen is the general biological process of being infected.
Ousen refers to environmental pollution or contamination of objects, rather than biological infection of a living host.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Kansen is a versatile word used for medical, digital (computers), and social (emotions/habits) contexts. It is frequently turned into a verb by adding 'suru'.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often use 'kansen' for general pollution (like air pollution), but 'ousen' should be used instead. Also, remember to use the particle 'ni' for the source (e.g., virus ni kansen suru).
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of the kanji: 感 (kan - feeling/influence) and 染 (sen - dye/stain). An infection 'stains' your body with the 'influence' of a virus.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kan' means to move or influence, and 'sen' means to dye or catch. Together they mean 'to be influenced and stained.'
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japan, wearing masks is a common social etiquette for 'kansen yobou' (infection prevention), even before the COVID-19 pandemic.
त्वरित क्विज़
冬はインフルエンザの___が広がりやすい季節です。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 感染
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
対角
A1Refers to a diagonal relationship or position, specifically relating to opposite corners or angles in a geometric shape or a physical space. It is commonly used in mathematics to describe lines connecting non-adjacent vertices, as well as in daily life to describe sitting or standing diagonally across from someone.
半径
A1The distance from the center of a circle to its outer edge. It is half of the diameter and is used in both mathematical contexts and to describe a physical area around a specific point.
直径
A1The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.
面積
A1面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.
容積
A1The internal volume or capacity of a container or three-dimensional space. It refers to how much a container can hold, often used in architectural, shipping, or scientific contexts.
重量
A1The measurement of how heavy an object is, typically expressed in standard units like kilograms or pounds. It is frequently used in technical, industrial, or official contexts such as shipping and manufacturing.
密度
A1Density refers to the degree to which something is compact or crowded. It can describe physical mass per volume, the concentration of people in an area, or the richness and intensity of time and content.
濃度
A1The degree to which a substance is contained within a solution or mixture, or the depth of color and thickness of a liquid. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how strong or weak a solution is.
硬度
A1Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).
温度
A1Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.
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