A1 noun خنثی #2,783 رایج‌ترین

感染

kansen /kaɰ̃seɴ/

Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

風邪の感染を防ぐために、毎日手を洗います。

I wash my hands every day to prevent cold infection.

2

ウイルス感染拡大の影響で、イベントは中止になりました。

The event was canceled due to the spread of the viral infection.

3

あいつのあくび、すぐに感染するから面白いよね。

It's funny how his yawns are so infectious.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
感染
Verb
感染する
مرتبط
感染症
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 感 (kan - feeling/influence) and 染 (sen - dye/stain). An infection 'stains' your body with the 'influence' of a virus.

آزمون سریع

冬はインフルエンザの___が広がりやすい季節です。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 感染

مثال‌ها

1

風邪の感染を防ぐために、毎日手を洗います。

everyday

I wash my hands every day to prevent cold infection.

2

ウイルス感染拡大の影響で、イベントは中止になりました。

formal

The event was canceled due to the spread of the viral infection.

3

あいつのあくび、すぐに感染するから面白いよね。

informal

It's funny how his yawns are so infectious.

4

この論文は、特定の細菌による感染経路を研究している。

academic

This paper investigates the infection routes of specific bacteria.

5

社内での集団感染を防ぐため、リモートワークを推奨します。

business

We recommend remote work to prevent mass infection within the company.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
感染
Verb
感染する
مرتبط
感染症

ترکیب‌های رایج

感染経路 infection route
二次感染 secondary infection
感染対策 infection control measures
感染者数 number of infected people
院内感染 hospital-acquired infection

عبارات رایج

感染力が強い

highly infectious / strong infectivity

感染を広げる

to spread an infection

コンピューター感染

computer virus infection

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

感染 vs 伝染

Densen specifically emphasizes the spread from one person/animal to another, while kansen is the general biological process of being infected.

感染 vs 汚染

Ousen refers to environmental pollution or contamination of objects, rather than biological infection of a living host.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Kansen is a versatile word used for medical, digital (computers), and social (emotions/habits) contexts. It is frequently turned into a verb by adding 'suru'.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use 'kansen' for general pollution (like air pollution), but 'ousen' should be used instead. Also, remember to use the particle 'ni' for the source (e.g., virus ni kansen suru).

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the kanji: 感 (kan - feeling/influence) and 染 (sen - dye/stain). An infection 'stains' your body with the 'influence' of a virus.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'kan' means to move or influence, and 'sen' means to dye or catch. Together they mean 'to be influenced and stained.'

الگوهای دستوری

Noun + に感染する (to be infected with...) Noun + からの感染 (infection from...)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Japan, wearing masks is a common social etiquette for 'kansen yobou' (infection prevention), even before the COVID-19 pandemic.

آزمون سریع

冬はインフルエンザの___が広がりやすい季節です。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 感染

لغات مرتبط

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

降格

A1

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

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