判断
The mental process of evaluating information or a situation to reach a conclusion or make a decision. It involves distinguishing between right and wrong, true and false, or selecting the best course of action based on evidence.
उदाहरण
3 / 5空の様子を見て、傘を持っていくか判断する。
I will judge whether to take an umbrella by looking at the sky.
委員会が最終的な判断を下します。
The committee will hand down a final judgment.
どう思う?自分じゃ判断できないよ。
What do you think? I can't decide for myself.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
The first kanji 判 means 'to distinguish' and looks like a stamp. Imagine a judge stamping a document to make a final judgment.
त्वरित क्विज़
部長の___を待ちましょう。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 判断
उदाहरण
空の様子を見て、傘を持っていくか判断する。
everydayI will judge whether to take an umbrella by looking at the sky.
委員会が最終的な判断を下します。
formalThe committee will hand down a final judgment.
どう思う?自分じゃ判断できないよ。
informalWhat do you think? I can't decide for myself.
科学的な研究には客観的な判断が求められる。
academicObjective judgment is required in scientific research.
このプロジェクトについて迅速な判断が必要です。
businessA quick decision is necessary regarding this project.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
自己判断
one's own judgment/discretion
状況判断
judging the situation
価値判断
value judgment
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Handan refers to the analytical process of judging, while Kettei is the act of finalizing a choice or decision.
Hantei is typically used for formal rulings like a referee's call or a pass/fail grade.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Handan is a very common N3-B1 level word used for cognitive evaluation. It can be used for small daily choices as well as major legal or business decisions.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often use 'kimeru' (to decide) when they specifically mean the logical process of 'evaluating' a situation, where 'handan' is more appropriate.
याद रखने का तरीका
The first kanji 判 means 'to distinguish' and looks like a stamp. Imagine a judge stamping a document to make a final judgment.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Originates from Middle Chinese, combining 'pan' (to distinguish/divide) and 'duan' (to cut/sever/decide).
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japanese business culture, the ability to make a 'kou-handan' (good judgment) is a trait highly sought after in leaders and managers.
त्वरित क्विज़
部長の___を待ちましょう。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 判断
संबंधित शब्दावली
The act of picking between two or more possibilities. It can...
分析Analysis refers to the process of breaking down a complex to...
基準A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for meas...
結論A final judgment, decision, or summary reached after a perio...
根拠Refers to the grounds, basis, or evidence upon which a judgm...
संबंधित शब्द
処置
A1A measure, step, or specific action taken to deal with a situation or problem. In medical contexts, it specifically refers to first aid or treatment given to a patient to address an injury or illness.
措置
A1A formal term referring to a specific measure, step, or action taken to deal with a particular situation or problem. It is most commonly used in official, legal, or administrative contexts to describe a deliberate and systematic response.
手段
A1A way or method used to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It refers to the 'means' through which an action is carried out or a result is obtained.
手法
A1A specific technique, method, or manner of expression used to achieve a particular result, especially in artistic, technical, or academic contexts. It refers to the 'how' behind a creation or an action, emphasizing the skill or approach involved.
技法
A1A specific method or technique used to perform an artistic or technical task. It refers to the specialized 'how-to' skills involved in creation, particularly in arts, crafts, and literature.
方式
A1A formal term referring to an established system, method, or formula used to carry out a process. It describes a structured or technical approach rather than just a simple way of doing something.
型式
A1This word refers to a specific model, type, or version of a machine, vehicle, or technical apparatus. It identifies a product based on its design specifications and production series.
規格
A1A specific standard or technical specification used for industrial products, dimensions, or quality requirements. It ensures uniformity and compatibility between different items or systems.
基準
A1A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.
水準
A1Refers to a standard, level, or benchmark of quality, skill, or achievement. It is used to describe how high or low a certain state is compared to a norm or expectation.
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