B1 noun/suru-verb तटस्थ

判断

/handaɴ/

The mental process of evaluating information or a situation to reach a conclusion or make a decision. It involves distinguishing between right and wrong, true and false, or selecting the best course of action based on evidence.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

空の様子を見て、傘を持っていくか判断する。

I will judge whether to take an umbrella by looking at the sky.

2

委員会が最終的な判断を下します。

The committee will hand down a final judgment.

3

どう思う?自分じゃ判断できないよ。

What do you think? I can't decide for myself.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
判断
Verb
判断する
संबंधित
判断力
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

The first kanji 判 means 'to distinguish' and looks like a stamp. Imagine a judge stamping a document to make a final judgment.

त्वरित क्विज़

部長の___を待ちましょう。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 判断

उदाहरण

1

空の様子を見て、傘を持っていくか判断する。

everyday

I will judge whether to take an umbrella by looking at the sky.

2

委員会が最終的な判断を下します。

formal

The committee will hand down a final judgment.

3

どう思う?自分じゃ判断できないよ。

informal

What do you think? I can't decide for myself.

4

科学的な研究には客観的な判断が求められる。

academic

Objective judgment is required in scientific research.

5

このプロジェクトについて迅速な判断が必要です。

business

A quick decision is necessary regarding this project.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
判断
Verb
判断する
संबंधित
判断力

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

判断を下す to make/hand down a judgment
判断材料 factors/data for making a decision
判断基準 judgment criteria
判断を仰ぐ to ask for someone's judgment/instructions
誤った判断 a wrong judgment

सामान्य वाक्यांश

自己判断

one's own judgment/discretion

状況判断

judging the situation

価値判断

value judgment

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

判断 vs 決定

Handan refers to the analytical process of judging, while Kettei is the act of finalizing a choice or decision.

判断 vs 判定

Hantei is typically used for formal rulings like a referee's call or a pass/fail grade.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

Handan is a very common N3-B1 level word used for cognitive evaluation. It can be used for small daily choices as well as major legal or business decisions.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners often use 'kimeru' (to decide) when they specifically mean the logical process of 'evaluating' a situation, where 'handan' is more appropriate.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

The first kanji 判 means 'to distinguish' and looks like a stamp. Imagine a judge stamping a document to make a final judgment.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Originates from Middle Chinese, combining 'pan' (to distinguish/divide) and 'duan' (to cut/sever/decide).

व्याकरण पैटर्न

〜を判断する (to judge [something]) 〜かどうかを判断する (to judge whether or not...)
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Japanese business culture, the ability to make a 'kou-handan' (good judgment) is a trait highly sought after in leaders and managers.

त्वरित क्विज़

部長の___を待ちましょう。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 判断

संबंधित मुहावरे

संबंधित शब्द

処置

A1

A measure, step, or specific action taken to deal with a situation or problem. In medical contexts, it specifically refers to first aid or treatment given to a patient to address an injury or illness.

措置

A1

A formal term referring to a specific measure, step, or action taken to deal with a particular situation or problem. It is most commonly used in official, legal, or administrative contexts to describe a deliberate and systematic response.

手段

A1

A way or method used to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It refers to the 'means' through which an action is carried out or a result is obtained.

手法

A1

A specific technique, method, or manner of expression used to achieve a particular result, especially in artistic, technical, or academic contexts. It refers to the 'how' behind a creation or an action, emphasizing the skill or approach involved.

技法

A1

A specific method or technique used to perform an artistic or technical task. It refers to the specialized 'how-to' skills involved in creation, particularly in arts, crafts, and literature.

方式

A1

A formal term referring to an established system, method, or formula used to carry out a process. It describes a structured or technical approach rather than just a simple way of doing something.

型式

A1

This word refers to a specific model, type, or version of a machine, vehicle, or technical apparatus. It identifies a product based on its design specifications and production series.

規格

A1

A specific standard or technical specification used for industrial products, dimensions, or quality requirements. It ensures uniformity and compatibility between different items or systems.

基準

A1

A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.

水準

A1

Refers to a standard, level, or benchmark of quality, skill, or achievement. It is used to describe how high or low a certain state is compared to a norm or expectation.

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