A1 noun तटस्थ #2,695 सबसे आम

基準

kijun [kiʑɯɴ]

A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
基準
Verb
基準にする
विशेषण
基準的な
संबंधित
標準化
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

त्वरित क्विज़

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 基準

उदाहरण

1

このテストの合格基準は70点です。

everyday

The passing standard for this test is 70 points.

2

新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。

formal

New safety standards will be applied starting next month.

3

君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?

informal

What are your criteria for choosing friends?

4

本研究では、以下の基準に基づいてデータを分類した。

academic

In this study, data were classified based on the following criteria.

5

わが社は採用基準を見直す必要があります。

business

Our company needs to review its hiring criteria.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
基準
Verb
基準にする
विशेषण
基準的な
संबंधित
標準化

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

基準を満たす to meet the criteria
基準を設ける to set a standard
判断基準 judgment criteria
安全基準 safety standards
基準値 reference value / standard value

सामान्य वाक्यांश

基準に達する

to reach the standard

基準をクリアする

to clear (pass) the criteria

厳しい基準

strict standards

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

基準 vs 標準 (Hyoujun)

Hyoujun refers to an average or common level, while Kijun refers to a specific rule or requirement for judgment.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

Use this word when discussing formal rules, requirements for passing, or the 'yardstick' by which something is measured. It is common in both daily life (exams) and professional settings (laws, engineering).

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners sometimes use 基準 when they mean 'average' (標準). Also, remember that it is a noun and usually takes particles like 'を' or 'に'.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the kanji 基 (foundation/basis) and 準 (standard/level/correspond).

व्याकरण पैटर्न

〜を基準にする (to use ~ as a standard) 〜の基準 (criteria of ~)
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Japan is known for its strict 'JIS' (Japanese Industrial Standards), so the word 基準 frequently appears in discussions about quality and safety.

त्वरित क्विज़

合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 基準

संबंधित शब्द

抗争

A1

A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.

平和

A1

A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.

和平

A1

和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.

休戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.

停戦

A1

A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.

組織

A1

Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.

協会

A1

An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

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