基準
A standard, criterion, or benchmark used as a basis for measurement, judgment, or evaluation. It refers to the specific rules or requirements that something must meet to be accepted or classified in a certain way.
उदाहरण
3 / 5このテストの合格基準は70点です。
The passing standard for this test is 70 points.
新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。
New safety standards will be applied starting next month.
君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?
What are your criteria for choosing friends?
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.
त्वरित क्विज़
合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 基準
उदाहरण
このテストの合格基準は70点です。
everydayThe passing standard for this test is 70 points.
新しい安全基準が来月から適用されます。
formalNew safety standards will be applied starting next month.
君が友達を選ぶ基準って何?
informalWhat are your criteria for choosing friends?
本研究では、以下の基準に基づいてデータを分類した。
academicIn this study, data were classified based on the following criteria.
わが社は採用基準を見直す必要があります。
businessOur company needs to review its hiring criteria.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
基準に達する
to reach the standard
基準をクリアする
to clear (pass) the criteria
厳しい基準
strict standards
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Hyoujun refers to an average or common level, while Kijun refers to a specific rule or requirement for judgment.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Use this word when discussing formal rules, requirements for passing, or the 'yardstick' by which something is measured. It is common in both daily life (exams) and professional settings (laws, engineering).
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners sometimes use 基準 when they mean 'average' (標準). Also, remember that it is a noun and usually takes particles like 'を' or 'に'.
याद रखने का तरीका
Visualize a ruler (Jun/準 means level) placed on a foundation (Ki/基 means base). It is the 'base level' you must reach.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from the kanji 基 (foundation/basis) and 準 (standard/level/correspond).
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
Japan is known for its strict 'JIS' (Japanese Industrial Standards), so the word 基準 frequently appears in discussions about quality and safety.
त्वरित क्विज़
合格の( )は、JLPTのスコアによって決まります。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 基準
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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