A1 noun औपचारिक #2,855 सबसे आम

再審

saishin /sa̠iɕĩɴ/

A legal process where a court re-examines a case that has already reached a final judgment. It is typically granted when new evidence is discovered or if a significant error occurred during the original trial.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

ニュースで再審のニュースを見ました。

I saw news about a retrial on TV.

2

弁護団は、新証拠を提出して再審を請求しました。

The defense team submitted new evidence and requested a retrial.

3

あの事件、やっと再審が決まったんだってね。

I heard that a retrial was finally decided for that case.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
再審
Verb
再審する
संबंधित
再審査
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Break it down: 'Sai' (再) means 'Again' and 'Shin' (審) means 'Judge/Trial'. It literally means 'Trial Again'.

त्वरित क्विज़

新しい証拠が見つかったので、弁護士は裁判所に( )を請求した。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 再審

उदाहरण

1

ニュースで再審のニュースを見ました。

everyday

I saw news about a retrial on TV.

2

弁護団は、新証拠を提出して再審を請求しました。

formal

The defense team submitted new evidence and requested a retrial.

3

あの事件、やっと再審が決まったんだってね。

informal

I heard that a retrial was finally decided for that case.

4

再審制度は、冤罪被害者を救済するための最後の手段である。

academic

The retrial system is the final means for providing relief to victims of false accusations.

5

法務部門は、この案件について再審の可能性を検討している。

business

The legal department is examining the possibility of a retrial regarding this matter.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
再審
Verb
再審する
संबंधित
再審査

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

再審を請求する to petition for a retrial
再審が認められる a retrial is granted
再審を開始する to begin a retrial
再審の扉 the door to a retrial (often used to describe how hard it is to get one)
再審無罪 not guilty verdict in a retrial

सामान्य वाक्यांश

再審請求人

petitioner for a retrial

再審開始決定

decision to commence a retrial

特別抗告

special appeal (often related to retrial procedures)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

再審 vs 再審査

Saishinsa is a general term for checking something again (like an application), whereas Saishin is strictly a legal term for a court retrial.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

This is a formal legal term. In daily conversation, it usually appears when discussing famous criminal cases or news related to the justice system.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Do not use this for everyday 're-checking' of work or homework; use 'minaoshi' or 'saishinsa' instead.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Break it down: 'Sai' (再) means 'Again' and 'Shin' (審) means 'Judge/Trial'. It literally means 'Trial Again'.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Middle Chinese roots: 'Sai' (repeat/twice) + 'Shin' (to investigate/examine).

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Often functions as a Suru-verb (再審する), though the noun form with 'seikyuu suru' (to request) is more common. Used with the particle 'o' (再審を...).
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Japan, the 'retrial barrier' is historically very high, making the granting of a retrial a major news event usually associated with 'enzai' (false charges).

त्वरित क्विज़

新しい証拠が見つかったので、弁護士は裁判所に( )を請求した。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 再審

संबंधित शब्द

訂正

A1

The act of correcting or revising errors in written or spoken information. It specifically refers to fixing factual mistakes, typos, or inaccuracies to make the content right.

開業

A1

The act of starting a new business, opening a shop, or establishing a professional practice such as a medical clinic or law office. It refers specifically to the initial launch or the commencement of operations for an enterprise.

研修

A1

A period of training or study intended to improve a person's skills or knowledge, typically within a professional or organizational context. It often refers to structured programs like workshops, seminars, or internships provided by companies or institutions.

獲得

A1

獲得 refers to the act of obtaining or acquiring something desirable, such as a prize, a right, a skill, or a market share. It typically implies a level of effort, competition, or formal process required to secure the item or status.

瞑想

A1

Meditation; the practice of focusing one's mind for a period of time, often for religious or relaxation purposes. In Japanese, it refers both to traditional Zen practices and modern mindfulness techniques.

熟考

A1

Deep consideration or careful thought about a matter over a period of time. It involves weighing different options or consequences seriously before reaching a conclusion or decision.

勤務

A1

Kinmu refers to the act of performing one's duties at a workplace or the specific service one provides to an employer. It is a formal term often used to describe working hours, locations, or the professional nature of a job assignment.

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

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