A1 noun Formal #2,855 más común

再審

saishin /sa̠iɕĩɴ/

A legal process where a court re-examines a case that has already reached a final judgment. It is typically granted when new evidence is discovered or if a significant error occurred during the original trial.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

ニュースで再審のニュースを見ました。

I saw news about a retrial on TV.

2

弁護団は、新証拠を提出して再審を請求しました。

The defense team submitted new evidence and requested a retrial.

3

あの事件、やっと再審が決まったんだってね。

I heard that a retrial was finally decided for that case.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
再審
Verb
再審する
Relacionado
再審査
💡

Truco para recordar

Break it down: 'Sai' (再) means 'Again' and 'Shin' (審) means 'Judge/Trial'. It literally means 'Trial Again'.

Quiz rápido

新しい証拠が見つかったので、弁護士は裁判所に( )を請求した。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 再審

Ejemplos

1

ニュースで再審のニュースを見ました。

everyday

I saw news about a retrial on TV.

2

弁護団は、新証拠を提出して再審を請求しました。

formal

The defense team submitted new evidence and requested a retrial.

3

あの事件、やっと再審が決まったんだってね。

informal

I heard that a retrial was finally decided for that case.

4

再審制度は、冤罪被害者を救済するための最後の手段である。

academic

The retrial system is the final means for providing relief to victims of false accusations.

5

法務部門は、この案件について再審の可能性を検討している。

business

The legal department is examining the possibility of a retrial regarding this matter.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
再審
Verb
再審する
Relacionado
再審査

Colocaciones comunes

再審を請求する to petition for a retrial
再審が認められる a retrial is granted
再審を開始する to begin a retrial
再審の扉 the door to a retrial (often used to describe how hard it is to get one)
再審無罪 not guilty verdict in a retrial

Frases Comunes

再審請求人

petitioner for a retrial

再審開始決定

decision to commence a retrial

特別抗告

special appeal (often related to retrial procedures)

Se confunde a menudo con

再審 vs 再審査

Saishinsa is a general term for checking something again (like an application), whereas Saishin is strictly a legal term for a court retrial.

📝

Notas de uso

This is a formal legal term. In daily conversation, it usually appears when discussing famous criminal cases or news related to the justice system.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Do not use this for everyday 're-checking' of work or homework; use 'minaoshi' or 'saishinsa' instead.

💡

Truco para recordar

Break it down: 'Sai' (再) means 'Again' and 'Shin' (審) means 'Judge/Trial'. It literally means 'Trial Again'.

📖

Origen de la palabra

From Middle Chinese roots: 'Sai' (repeat/twice) + 'Shin' (to investigate/examine).

Patrones gramaticales

Often functions as a Suru-verb (再審する), though the noun form with 'seikyuu suru' (to request) is more common. Used with the particle 'o' (再審を...).
🌍

Contexto cultural

In Japan, the 'retrial barrier' is historically very high, making the granting of a retrial a major news event usually associated with 'enzai' (false charges).

Quiz rápido

新しい証拠が見つかったので、弁護士は裁判所に( )を請求した。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 再審

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停戦

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法人

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