B2 adjective ニュートラル

blockage

/ˈblɒk.ɪdʒ/

A blockage is a physical or abstract obstruction that prevents flow, movement, or progress through a passage, system, or process. It is commonly used to describe stops in pipes, blood vessels, or even mental hurdles that prevent creative thinking.

例文

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1

The plumber used a special tool to clear the blockage in the kitchen drain.

The plumber used a special tool to remove the obstruction in the kitchen drain.

2

The patient underwent surgery to remove a life-threatening arterial blockage.

The patient had an operation to take out a dangerous obstruction in the artery.

3

I've got a total blockage right now and can't think of a single thing to write.

I have a complete mental stop right now and cannot think of anything to write.

語族

名詞
blockage
Verb
block
形容詞
blocked
関連
blocker
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'block' that has 'aged' and gotten stuck in a pipe—that is a 'block-age'.

クイックテスト

The doctor explained that the chest pain was caused by a minor ______ in one of the valves.

正解!

正解は: blockage

例文

1

The plumber used a special tool to clear the blockage in the kitchen drain.

everyday

The plumber used a special tool to remove the obstruction in the kitchen drain.

2

The patient underwent surgery to remove a life-threatening arterial blockage.

formal

The patient had an operation to take out a dangerous obstruction in the artery.

3

I've got a total blockage right now and can't think of a single thing to write.

informal

I have a complete mental stop right now and cannot think of anything to write.

4

Academic research suggests that information blockage within organizations can lead to inefficiency.

academic

Scholarly studies show that stopping the flow of information in companies causes poor performance.

5

The strike at the port caused a significant blockage in our international supply chain.

business

The protest at the harbor created a major disruption in our global distribution network.

語族

名詞
blockage
Verb
block
形容詞
blocked
関連
blocker

よく使う組み合わせ

severe blockage a serious obstruction
clear a blockage to remove an obstruction
mental blockage an inability to think or create
arterial blockage a stop in blood flow through an artery
complete blockage a total obstruction

よく使うフレーズ

writer's blockage

the condition of being unable to produce new work

road blockage

an obstruction on a street preventing traffic

emotional blockage

a psychological barrier to expressing feelings

よく混同される語

blockage vs block

A 'block' is often the physical object causing the stop, whereas 'blockage' is the state or the specific instance of being obstructed.

blockage vs congestion

Congestion refers to general overcrowding or slow movement, while a blockage is a specific point of total obstruction.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'blockage' when referring to a specific point where flow is stopped (like a pipe or artery). It is also frequently used in psychology or arts as 'mental' or 'writer's' blockage to describe a lack of flow in ideas.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners sometimes use the word 'block' when 'blockage' is more appropriate to describe the result of an obstruction. For example, saying 'there is a block in the pipe' is common, but 'blockage' is technically more accurate for the condition.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'block' that has 'aged' and gotten stuck in a pipe—that is a 'block-age'.

📖

語源

Derived from the verb 'block' (from Middle Dutch 'bloc' meaning trunk of a tree) and the suffix '-age', which indicates a state or result of an action.

文法パターン

Countable noun: can be used as 'a blockage' or 'blockages'. Often followed by the preposition 'in' (e.g., a blockage in the system).

クイックテスト

The doctor explained that the chest pain was caused by a minor ______ in one of the valves.

正解!

正解は: blockage

関連単語

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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