buttress
To provide physical support to a structure or to strengthen an argument, idea, or system with evidence or additional resources. It implies making something more stable or harder to defeat by adding reinforcement.
例文
3 / 5The workers had to buttress the basement walls after the heavy rains caused the ground to shift.
The workers had to reinforce the basement walls after the heavy rains caused the ground to shift.
The legal team sought expert testimony to buttress their claims of professional negligence.
The legal team sought expert testimony to strengthen their claims of professional negligence.
I'm going to need a few more facts to buttress my excuse for being late to the party.
I'm going to need a few more facts to support my excuse for being late to the party.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'flying buttress' on a large cathedral. It reaches out like an arm to hold the wall up so it doesn't fall down.
クイックテスト
The scientist presented several peer-reviewed studies to ________ his controversial hypothesis.
正解!
正解は: buttress
例文
The workers had to buttress the basement walls after the heavy rains caused the ground to shift.
everydayThe workers had to reinforce the basement walls after the heavy rains caused the ground to shift.
The legal team sought expert testimony to buttress their claims of professional negligence.
formalThe legal team sought expert testimony to strengthen their claims of professional negligence.
I'm going to need a few more facts to buttress my excuse for being late to the party.
informalI'm going to need a few more facts to support my excuse for being late to the party.
In her dissertation, she uses longitudinal data to buttress the theory that early intervention improves literacy.
academicIn her dissertation, she uses longitudinal data to support the theory that early intervention improves literacy.
The CEO decided to buttress the company's market position by acquiring two smaller competitors.
businessThe CEO decided to reinforce the company's market position by acquiring two smaller competitors.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
buttress against
to provide protection or support against an external force
flying buttress
a specific architectural support common in Gothic churches
buttress up
to give temporary or additional support to something failing
よく混同される語
While similar, 'bolster' is often used for morale or confidence, whereas 'buttress' implies a more rigid, structural, or evidentiary support.
使い方のコツ
Use 'buttress' when you want to describe a formal or academic way of making a case stronger. It is more sophisticated than 'help' or 'support'.
よくある間違い
Learners often think 'buttress' is only for physical buildings; however, its most common use in modern English is metaphorical, referring to arguments and theories.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'flying buttress' on a large cathedral. It reaches out like an arm to hold the wall up so it doesn't fall down.
語源
Derived from the Old French 'boter', meaning 'to thrust or strike against', originally referring to the way a support pushes against a wall.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The term is deeply rooted in European architectural history, specifically the Gothic period, where buttresses allowed for taller walls and larger windows.
クイックテスト
The scientist presented several peer-reviewed studies to ________ his controversial hypothesis.
正解!
正解は: buttress
関連語彙
関連単語
consequent
C2In logic and philosophy, a consequent is the second part of a conditional proposition, following the 'if' clause (the antecedent). It represents the result or deduction that follows necessarily or naturally from a previous statement or condition.
administrate
B2To manage, supervise, or oversee the operations and activities of an organization, program, or system. It involves the practical execution of policies and the organization of resources to achieve specific goals.
administrative
C1Relating to the organization and management of a business, institution, or government. It describes the practical tasks, systems, and procedures required to keep an entity running efficiently behind the scenes.
assistant
C2A person who ranks below a senior professional and aids them in their duties, often handling specialized tasks or administrative burdens. In a professional or academic context, an assistant often possesses significant expertise but operates under the direction of a superior to facilitate complex operations.
commissioner
C1A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.
computer
C1A sophisticated electronic device designed to store, retrieve, and process data through programmed instructions. In modern discourse, it encompasses everything from microprocessors in appliances to high-performance servers facilitating global networks.
conclusion
C2A final judgment, decision, or opinion reached by reasoning after considering all evidence and facts. It also refers to the final part of a piece of writing or a speech that summarizes the main points and provides a closing statement.
consume
C1To consume means to use up a resource, such as energy, time, or goods, or to eat and drink something. In academic contexts, it often refers to the utilization of information, products, or services by individuals or groups within an economy or social system.
design
C1A detailed plan or scheme that outlines the functional and aesthetic features of an object or system before it is made. In an academic context, it refers to the deliberate structure or methodology of a study or process designed to achieve specific outcomes.
consumer
B2A consumer is a person who purchases goods and services for personal use rather than for resale or business purposes. In a broader biological or ecological context, it refers to any organism that feeds on other organisms or organic matter.
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