buttress
To provide physical support to a structure or to strengthen an argument, idea, or system with evidence or additional resources. It implies making something more stable or harder to defeat by adding reinforcement.
예시
3 / 5The workers had to buttress the basement walls after the heavy rains caused the ground to shift.
The workers had to reinforce the basement walls after the heavy rains caused the ground to shift.
The legal team sought expert testimony to buttress their claims of professional negligence.
The legal team sought expert testimony to strengthen their claims of professional negligence.
I'm going to need a few more facts to buttress my excuse for being late to the party.
I'm going to need a few more facts to support my excuse for being late to the party.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of a 'flying buttress' on a large cathedral. It reaches out like an arm to hold the wall up so it doesn't fall down.
빠른 퀴즈
The scientist presented several peer-reviewed studies to ________ his controversial hypothesis.
정답!
정답은: buttress
예시
The workers had to buttress the basement walls after the heavy rains caused the ground to shift.
everydayThe workers had to reinforce the basement walls after the heavy rains caused the ground to shift.
The legal team sought expert testimony to buttress their claims of professional negligence.
formalThe legal team sought expert testimony to strengthen their claims of professional negligence.
I'm going to need a few more facts to buttress my excuse for being late to the party.
informalI'm going to need a few more facts to support my excuse for being late to the party.
In her dissertation, she uses longitudinal data to buttress the theory that early intervention improves literacy.
academicIn her dissertation, she uses longitudinal data to support the theory that early intervention improves literacy.
The CEO decided to buttress the company's market position by acquiring two smaller competitors.
businessThe CEO decided to reinforce the company's market position by acquiring two smaller competitors.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
buttress against
to provide protection or support against an external force
flying buttress
a specific architectural support common in Gothic churches
buttress up
to give temporary or additional support to something failing
자주 혼동되는 단어
While similar, 'bolster' is often used for morale or confidence, whereas 'buttress' implies a more rigid, structural, or evidentiary support.
사용 참고사항
Use 'buttress' when you want to describe a formal or academic way of making a case stronger. It is more sophisticated than 'help' or 'support'.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often think 'buttress' is only for physical buildings; however, its most common use in modern English is metaphorical, referring to arguments and theories.
암기 팁
Think of a 'flying buttress' on a large cathedral. It reaches out like an arm to hold the wall up so it doesn't fall down.
어원
Derived from the Old French 'boter', meaning 'to thrust or strike against', originally referring to the way a support pushes against a wall.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
The term is deeply rooted in European architectural history, specifically the Gothic period, where buttresses allowed for taller walls and larger windows.
빠른 퀴즈
The scientist presented several peer-reviewed studies to ________ his controversial hypothesis.
정답!
정답은: buttress
관련 어휘
관련 단어
unknown
A1A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.
of
A1A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.
in
A1A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.
it
A1A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.
on
A1A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.
as
A1A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.
this
A1Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.
by
A1A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.
we
A1The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.
or
A1A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.
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