compensation
Compensation is money given to someone to make up for a loss, injury, or suffering. It can also mean the total amount of pay and benefits a worker receives for doing their job.
例文
3 / 5The shop gave me a free gift as compensation for the delay.
The shop gave me a free gift as compensation for the delay.
The court ordered the company to pay compensation to the injured worker.
The court ordered the company to pay compensation to the injured worker.
I got a free pizza as compensation because they forgot my order.
I got a free pizza as compensation because they forgot my order.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'compensate' as a scale: you put 'money' on one side to 'balance' the 'loss' on the other side.
クイックテスト
The airline gave the passengers money as ______ for the cancelled flight.
正解!
正解は: compensation
例文
The shop gave me a free gift as compensation for the delay.
everydayThe shop gave me a free gift as compensation for the delay.
The court ordered the company to pay compensation to the injured worker.
formalThe court ordered the company to pay compensation to the injured worker.
I got a free pizza as compensation because they forgot my order.
informalI got a free pizza as compensation because they forgot my order.
Modern economic theories often analyze executive compensation structures.
academicModern economic theories often analyze executive compensation structures.
Our company offers a competitive compensation package including health insurance.
businessOur company offers a competitive compensation package including health insurance.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
in compensation for
in compensation for
compensation package
compensation package
compensation claim
compensation claim
よく混同される語
Salary is just the fixed monthly pay, while compensation includes all benefits and insurance.
Restitution is specifically returning something stolen or lost, while compensation is paying money to cover a loss.
使い方のコツ
Use this word when talking about legal rights or work benefits. It is more formal than 'pay' or 'repayment'.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'compensations' in the plural for money, but it is usually uncountable when referring to a sum of money paid for a loss.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'compensate' as a scale: you put 'money' on one side to 'balance' the 'loss' on the other side.
語源
From the Latin 'compensare', meaning 'to weigh one thing against another'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many Western countries, 'workers' compensation' is a mandatory insurance program that provides help to employees injured on the job.
クイックテスト
The airline gave the passengers money as ______ for the cancelled flight.
正解!
正解は: compensation
関連語彙
A settlement is an official agreement that ends a legal argu...
liabilityLiability is the state of being legally responsible for some...
damagesDamages is a legal term for the money paid to someone becaus...
salaryA fixed amount of money that an employee receives at regular...
insuranceInsurance is a service you buy to protect yourself from losi...
benefitA benefit is an advantage, profit, or helpful effect that yo...
lawの関連語
justice
A1Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.
verdict
A1A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.
trial
A1A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.
hearing
A1In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.
litigation
A1Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.
testimony
A1A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.
witness
A1A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.
crime
A1A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.
criminal
A1A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.
felony
A1A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.
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