defamation
Defamation is the act of saying or writing false things about a person to hurt their reputation. It is a legal term used when one person's lies cause harm to how others see someone else.
例文
3 / 5The celebrity sued the magazine for defamation after they printed a fake story.
The famous person took legal action against the magazine for spreading lies.
The court found that the defendant was guilty of defamation of character.
The judge decided that the person lied to hurt the other person's reputation.
You can't just post lies about me online; that is defamation!
You are not allowed to write false things about me on the internet.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'De-faming'—the act of taking away someone's 'fame' or good name by telling lies.
クイックテスト
The actor decided to sue the newspaper for ________ after they wrote a false story about him.
正解！
正解は： defamation
例文
The celebrity sued the magazine for defamation after they printed a fake story.
everydayThe famous person took legal action against the magazine for spreading lies.
The court found that the defendant was guilty of defamation of character.
formalThe judge decided that the person lied to hurt the other person's reputation.
You can't just post lies about me online; that is defamation!
informalYou are not allowed to write false things about me on the internet.
The study explores how defamation laws impact freedom of speech in modern media.
academicThe academic paper looks at how laws against lying affect what people can say.
Our company has strict policies to prevent the defamation of our competitors.
businessOur business makes sure we do not say false things about other companies.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
actionable defamation
lies that are serious enough to go to court
grounds for defamation
having enough evidence to prove someone lied about you
accidental defamation
hurting a reputation without meaning to tell a lie
よく混同される語
Libel is specifically written defamation, whereas defamation is the general term for both written and spoken lies.
Slander is specifically spoken defamation, while defamation covers all types of reputation damage.
使い方のコツ
Use 'defamation' when talking about legal issues or serious damage to a person's name. It is more formal than saying someone is 'lying' or 'gossiping'.
よくある間違い
Learners often use this word for any kind of insult, but it is only defamation if the statement is false and presented as a fact.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'De-faming'—the act of taking away someone's 'fame' or good name by telling lies.
語源
From the Latin word 'diffamare', which means to spread an evil report or take away a reputation.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many countries, laws protect public figures less than private citizens to allow for political criticism.
クイックテスト
The actor decided to sue the newspaper for ________ after they wrote a false story about him.
正解！
正解は： defamation
関連語彙
lawの関連語
prosecutor
A1A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.
defendant
A1A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.
plaintiff
A1A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.
jury
A1A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.
lawsuit
A1A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.
proof
A1Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.
misdemeanor
A1A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.
sentence
A1A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.
bail
A1Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.
fraud
A1Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.
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