A1 noun 격식체

defamation

/ˌdefəˈmeɪʃən/

Defamation is the act of saying or writing false things about a person to hurt their reputation. It is a legal term used when one person's lies cause harm to how others see someone else.

예시

3 / 5
1

The celebrity sued the magazine for defamation after they printed a fake story.

The famous person took legal action against the magazine for spreading lies.

2

The court found that the defendant was guilty of defamation of character.

The judge decided that the person lied to hurt the other person's reputation.

3

You can't just post lies about me online; that is defamation!

You are not allowed to write false things about me on the internet.

어휘 가족

명사
defamation
Verb
defame
부사
defamatorily
형용사
defamatory
관련
defamer
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'De-faming'—the act of taking away someone's 'fame' or good name by telling lies.

빠른 퀴즈

The actor decided to sue the newspaper for ________ after they wrote a false story about him.

정답!

정답은: defamation

예시

1

The celebrity sued the magazine for defamation after they printed a fake story.

everyday

The famous person took legal action against the magazine for spreading lies.

2

The court found that the defendant was guilty of defamation of character.

formal

The judge decided that the person lied to hurt the other person's reputation.

3

You can't just post lies about me online; that is defamation!

informal

You are not allowed to write false things about me on the internet.

4

The study explores how defamation laws impact freedom of speech in modern media.

academic

The academic paper looks at how laws against lying affect what people can say.

5

Our company has strict policies to prevent the defamation of our competitors.

business

Our business makes sure we do not say false things about other companies.

어휘 가족

명사
defamation
Verb
defame
부사
defamatorily
형용사
defamatory
관련
defamer

자주 쓰는 조합

defamation of character hurting someone's reputation with lies
file a defamation lawsuit start a legal case about being lied about
sue for defamation take someone to court for lying about you
victim of defamation the person who was hurt by lies
malicious defamation lying about someone on purpose to hurt them

자주 쓰는 구문

actionable defamation

lies that are serious enough to go to court

grounds for defamation

having enough evidence to prove someone lied about you

accidental defamation

hurting a reputation without meaning to tell a lie

자주 혼동되는 단어

defamation vs libel

Libel is specifically written defamation, whereas defamation is the general term for both written and spoken lies.

defamation vs slander

Slander is specifically spoken defamation, while defamation covers all types of reputation damage.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'defamation' when talking about legal issues or serious damage to a person's name. It is more formal than saying someone is 'lying' or 'gossiping'.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use this word for any kind of insult, but it is only defamation if the statement is false and presented as a fact.

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'De-faming'—the act of taking away someone's 'fame' or good name by telling lies.

📖

어원

From the Latin word 'diffamare', which means to spread an evil report or take away a reputation.

문법 패턴

uncountable noun often used with the preposition 'against' usually follows verbs like 'sue for' or 'claim'
🌍

문화적 맥락

In many countries, laws protect public figures less than private citizens to allow for political criticism.

빠른 퀴즈

The actor decided to sue the newspaper for ________ after they wrote a false story about him.

정답!

정답은: defamation

law 관련 단어

merger

A1

A merger is when two or more companies or organizations join together to become one single business. It is usually done to make the company stronger, bigger, or more successful.

tenant

A1

A tenant is a person who pays rent to live in a house, apartment, or office that belongs to someone else. They usually have a legal agreement with the owner to stay there for a specific amount of time.

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

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