A1 noun رسمي

defamation

/ˌdefəˈmeɪʃən/

Defamation is the act of saying or writing false things about a person to hurt their reputation. It is a legal term used when one person's lies cause harm to how others see someone else.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

The celebrity sued the magazine for defamation after they printed a fake story.

The famous person took legal action against the magazine for spreading lies.

2

The court found that the defendant was guilty of defamation of character.

The judge decided that the person lied to hurt the other person's reputation.

3

You can't just post lies about me online; that is defamation!

You are not allowed to write false things about me on the internet.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
defamation
Verb
defame
ظرف
defamatorily
صفة
defamatory
مرتبط
defamer
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'De-faming'—the act of taking away someone's 'fame' or good name by telling lies.

اختبار سريع

The actor decided to sue the newspaper for ________ after they wrote a false story about him.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: defamation

أمثلة

1

The celebrity sued the magazine for defamation after they printed a fake story.

everyday

The famous person took legal action against the magazine for spreading lies.

2

The court found that the defendant was guilty of defamation of character.

formal

The judge decided that the person lied to hurt the other person's reputation.

3

You can't just post lies about me online; that is defamation!

informal

You are not allowed to write false things about me on the internet.

4

The study explores how defamation laws impact freedom of speech in modern media.

academic

The academic paper looks at how laws against lying affect what people can say.

5

Our company has strict policies to prevent the defamation of our competitors.

business

Our business makes sure we do not say false things about other companies.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
defamation
Verb
defame
ظرف
defamatorily
صفة
defamatory
مرتبط
defamer

تلازمات شائعة

defamation of character hurting someone's reputation with lies
file a defamation lawsuit start a legal case about being lied about
sue for defamation take someone to court for lying about you
victim of defamation the person who was hurt by lies
malicious defamation lying about someone on purpose to hurt them

العبارات الشائعة

actionable defamation

lies that are serious enough to go to court

grounds for defamation

having enough evidence to prove someone lied about you

accidental defamation

hurting a reputation without meaning to tell a lie

يُخلط عادةً مع

defamation vs libel

Libel is specifically written defamation, whereas defamation is the general term for both written and spoken lies.

defamation vs slander

Slander is specifically spoken defamation, while defamation covers all types of reputation damage.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use 'defamation' when talking about legal issues or serious damage to a person's name. It is more formal than saying someone is 'lying' or 'gossiping'.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use this word for any kind of insult, but it is only defamation if the statement is false and presented as a fact.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'De-faming'—the act of taking away someone's 'fame' or good name by telling lies.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From the Latin word 'diffamare', which means to spread an evil report or take away a reputation.

أنماط نحوية

uncountable noun often used with the preposition 'against' usually follows verbs like 'sue for' or 'claim'
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In many countries, laws protect public figures less than private citizens to allow for political criticism.

اختبار سريع

The actor decided to sue the newspaper for ________ after they wrote a false story about him.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: defamation

مزيد من كلمات law

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

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