B2 verb ニュートラル

breathalyser

/ˈbrɛθəlaɪz/

To perform a chemical test on a person's breath to determine the concentration of alcohol in their blood. This procedure is primarily used by law enforcement to ensure road safety and identify impaired drivers.

例文

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1

The police officer decided to breathalyse the motorist after noticing his erratic driving behavior.

The police officer decided to test the driver's breath for alcohol after noticing his erratic driving behavior.

2

Pursuant to the Road Traffic Act, officers are authorized to breathalyse any individual involved in a collision.

According to the Road Traffic Act, officers have the power to test the breath of any person involved in a crash.

3

I couldn't believe they actually chose to breathalyse me just because one of my taillights was out.

I couldn't believe they actually chose to check my alcohol level just because one of my taillights was out.

語族

名詞
breathalyser
Verb
breathalyse
関連
breathalysation
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Breath + Analyse'. You are analyzing the chemicals in someone's breath.

クイックテスト

The highway patrol decided to _______ every driver passing through the checkpoint to ensure road safety.

正解!

正解は: breathalyse

例文

1

The police officer decided to breathalyse the motorist after noticing his erratic driving behavior.

everyday

The police officer decided to test the driver's breath for alcohol after noticing his erratic driving behavior.

2

Pursuant to the Road Traffic Act, officers are authorized to breathalyse any individual involved in a collision.

formal

According to the Road Traffic Act, officers have the power to test the breath of any person involved in a crash.

3

I couldn't believe they actually chose to breathalyse me just because one of my taillights was out.

informal

I couldn't believe they actually chose to check my alcohol level just because one of my taillights was out.

4

The study evaluates the frequency with which highway patrols breathalyse drivers during holiday weekends.

academic

The study examines how often highway patrols test drivers for alcohol during holiday weekends.

5

Our corporate policy allows the safety officer to breathalyse staff operating heavy machinery if there is reasonable suspicion of intoxication.

business

Our company policy lets the safety officer test employees on heavy machines if they are suspected of being drunk.

語族

名詞
breathalyser
Verb
breathalyse
関連
breathalysation

よく使う組み合わせ

routinely breathalyse to test breath for alcohol as a standard procedure
refuse to be breathalysed to decline an alcohol breath test
breathalyse at the roadside to perform an alcohol test while on the side of the road
lawfully breathalyse to perform an alcohol test according to legal standards
randomly breathalyse to choose people for alcohol tests without a specific reason

よく使うフレーズ

fail the breathalyser

to show a result above the legal alcohol limit on the test

pass the breathalyser

to show a result below the legal alcohol limit

request to breathalyse

the act of asking someone to take the breath test

よく混同される語

breathalyser vs breathe

Breathe is the general verb for inhaling and exhaling, while breathalyse is specifically testing the breath for alcohol.

breathalyser vs Breathalyzer

Breathalyzer (with a 'z') is the American spelling or the specific brand name of the device.

📝

使い方のコツ

The verb is most commonly used in the passive voice (e.g., 'he was breathalysed') when describing the experience of a driver.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often forget the 'e' in 'breath' (writing 'breathalyse' correctly but confusing it with the noun 'breath'). Note that 'breathalyse' is the verb and 'breathalyser' is the device.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Breath + Analyse'. You are analyzing the chemicals in someone's breath.

📖

語源

A portmanteau of the words 'breath' and 'analyze', originally a brand name for the device created in the 1950s.

文法パターン

regular verb: breathalysed, breathalysing transitive verb (requires an object: breathalyse someone) often used in the passive: to be breathalysed
🌍

文化的な背景

In many countries like the UK and Australia, roadside breathalysing is a standard deterrent against drunk driving.

クイックテスト

The highway patrol decided to _______ every driver passing through the checkpoint to ensure road safety.

正解!

正解は: breathalyse

関連単語

example

A1

An example is a specific thing or person that shows what a group or a rule is like. It is used to help explain something more clearly so that others can understand it easily.

always

A1

This word describes something that happens at all times or on every occasion. It is a frequency adverb used to talk about habits, permanent truths, or repeated actions.

result

A1

A result is something that happens or exists because of something else that happened before. It is often used to describe the final score of a game, the grade on a test, or the outcome of a specific action.

reason

A1

A reason is a cause or explanation for why something happens or why someone does something. It is the information that answers the question 'Why?'.

research

A1

A detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. It involves gathering facts and data to test a theory or solve a problem.

girl

A1

A female child or a young female person from birth until she reaches adulthood. It is also commonly used to refer to a daughter or, in informal settings, to a young woman.

food

A1

Food refers to any substance consumed by living organisms to provide nutritional support for the body. It can be of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients like carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

moment

A1

A very short period of time or a specific point in time. It is often used to ask someone to wait briefly or to describe a significant event occurring right now.

himself

A1

A reflexive pronoun used as the object of a verb or preposition when the subject is a male person or animal previously mentioned. It is also used to emphasize that a specific man or boy did something personally or without help.

force

A1

Force is the physical strength or energy that is used to push or pull an object. It can also refer to an organized group of people, such as the police or a military group.

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