A1 noun フォーマル

pleading

/ˈpliːdɪŋ/

A pleading is a formal document given to a court that tells the judge what a person wants in a legal case. It explains the reasons why someone is taking legal action or why they are not guilty.

例文

3 / 5
1

The lawyer is reading the pleading today.

The lawyer is reading the formal court paper today.

2

The court requires the final pleading by Monday.

The court must have the final legal document by Monday.

3

I saw the pleading on the lawyer's desk.

I saw the legal statement on the lawyer's desk.

語族

名詞
pleading
Verb
plead
副詞
pleadingly
形容詞
pleading
関連
plea
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'p' in pleading as standing for 'paper' sent to the judge.

クイックテスト

The lawyer finished the _____ and sent it to the court.

正解!

正解は: pleading

例文

1

The lawyer is reading the pleading today.

everyday

The lawyer is reading the formal court paper today.

2

The court requires the final pleading by Monday.

formal

The court must have the final legal document by Monday.

3

I saw the pleading on the lawyer's desk.

informal

I saw the legal statement on the lawyer's desk.

4

This research paper examines the first pleading of the case.

academic

This school report looks at the first legal paper of the case.

5

Our company sent the pleading to the judge.

business

Our company sent the legal statement to the judge.

語族

名詞
pleading
Verb
plead
副詞
pleadingly
形容詞
pleading
関連
plea

よく使う組み合わせ

file a pleading to give a legal document to the court
initial pleading the first legal document in a case
written pleading a legal statement that is on paper
court pleading a document used in a court of law
legal pleading a formal statement related to law

よく使うフレーズ

responsive pleading

a paper answering a legal claim

pleading stage

the time when legal papers are shared

amended pleading

a legal paper that has been changed

よく混同される語

pleading vs plea

A plea is usually a verbal answer (guilty/not guilty), whereas a pleading is a written document.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'pleading' when talking about the formal written papers lawyers give to a judge at the start of a case.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Do not confuse this with the emotional act of begging; in law, it specifically refers to documents.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'p' in pleading as standing for 'paper' sent to the judge.

📖

語源

From the Old French word 'plaidier', which means to go to court or to argue a case.

文法パターン

countable noun often used in plural as 'pleadings' takes a singular verb in singular form
🌍

文化的な背景

In many English-speaking legal systems, pleadings are the foundation of any civil lawsuit.

クイックテスト

The lawyer finished the _____ and sent it to the court.

正解!

正解は: pleading

lawの関連語

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

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