probation
A period of time where a person who has broken the law is allowed to stay in the community instead of going to prison, under supervision. It also refers to a trial period for a new employee to see if they are suitable for a job.
例文
3 / 5He has to meet his officer every week because he is on probation.
He has to meet his officer every week because he is on probation.
The court decided to grant the defendant two years of probation.
The court decided to grant the defendant two years of probation.
I'm still on probation at work, so I need to be careful not to be late.
I'm still on probation at work, so I need to be careful not to be late.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'probe' (to test). Probation is a time when the court or a boss 'probes' your behavior to see if you are doing a good job.
クイックテスト
The new employee is still on ______ for another month before she gets a full contract.
正解!
正解は: probation
例文
He has to meet his officer every week because he is on probation.
everydayHe has to meet his officer every week because he is on probation.
The court decided to grant the defendant two years of probation.
formalThe court decided to grant the defendant two years of probation.
I'm still on probation at work, so I need to be careful not to be late.
informalI'm still on probation at work, so I need to be careful not to be late.
The effectiveness of probation as an alternative to incarceration is widely debated.
academicThe effectiveness of probation as an alternative to incarceration is widely debated.
Upon successful completion of the probation period, her contract will become permanent.
businessUpon successful completion of the probation period, her contract will become permanent.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
on probation
on probation
probation period
probation period
serve probation
serve probation
よく混同される語
Probation is usually a sentence served instead of prison, while parole is early release from prison.
使い方のコツ
In a legal context, 'probation' describes a sentence under supervision. In a workplace, it describes the first few months of a new job.
よくある間違い
Learners often use 'in' instead of 'on'. You are 'on probation', not 'in probation'.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the word 'probe' (to test). Probation is a time when the court or a boss 'probes' your behavior to see if you are doing a good job.
語源
From the Latin 'probatio', meaning a trial, inspection, or testing.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many Western legal systems, probation is a common way to handle first-time or non-violent offenders to prevent prison overcrowding.
クイックテスト
The new employee is still on ______ for another month before she gets a full contract.
正解!
正解は: probation
関連語彙
A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is g...
paroleParole is the permission given to a prisoner to leave prison...
judgeA judge is a person who works in a court of law and makes of...
sentenceA sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who h...
courtA court is a flat, rectangular area marked with lines for pl...
lawの関連語
justice
A1Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.
verdict
A1A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.
trial
A1A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.
hearing
A1In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.
litigation
A1Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.
testimony
A1A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.
witness
A1A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.
crime
A1A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.
criminal
A1A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.
felony
A1A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.
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