A1 noun ニュートラル

probation

/proʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/

A period of time where a person who has broken the law is allowed to stay in the community instead of going to prison, under supervision. It also refers to a trial period for a new employee to see if they are suitable for a job.

例文

3 / 5
1

He has to meet his officer every week because he is on probation.

He has to meet his officer every week because he is on probation.

2

The court decided to grant the defendant two years of probation.

The court decided to grant the defendant two years of probation.

3

I'm still on probation at work, so I need to be careful not to be late.

I'm still on probation at work, so I need to be careful not to be late.

語族

名詞
probation
Verb
null
副詞
null
形容詞
probationary
関連
probationer
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'probe' (to test). Probation is a time when the court or a boss 'probes' your behavior to see if you are doing a good job.

クイックテスト

The new employee is still on ______ for another month before she gets a full contract.

正解!

正解は: probation

例文

1

He has to meet his officer every week because he is on probation.

everyday

He has to meet his officer every week because he is on probation.

2

The court decided to grant the defendant two years of probation.

formal

The court decided to grant the defendant two years of probation.

3

I'm still on probation at work, so I need to be careful not to be late.

informal

I'm still on probation at work, so I need to be careful not to be late.

4

The effectiveness of probation as an alternative to incarceration is widely debated.

academic

The effectiveness of probation as an alternative to incarceration is widely debated.

5

Upon successful completion of the probation period, her contract will become permanent.

business

Upon successful completion of the probation period, her contract will become permanent.

語族

名詞
probation
Verb
null
副詞
null
形容詞
probationary
関連
probationer

よく使う組み合わせ

probation officer probation officer
on probation on probation
probation period probation period
violate probation violate probation
three-month probation three-month probation

よく使うフレーズ

on probation

on probation

probation period

probation period

serve probation

serve probation

よく混同される語

probation vs parole

Probation is usually a sentence served instead of prison, while parole is early release from prison.

📝

使い方のコツ

In a legal context, 'probation' describes a sentence under supervision. In a workplace, it describes the first few months of a new job.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'in' instead of 'on'. You are 'on probation', not 'in probation'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'probe' (to test). Probation is a time when the court or a boss 'probes' your behavior to see if you are doing a good job.

📖

語源

From the Latin 'probatio', meaning a trial, inspection, or testing.

文法パターン

uncountable noun in general legal status countable noun when referring to a specific period commonly used with the preposition 'on'
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Western legal systems, probation is a common way to handle first-time or non-violent offenders to prevent prison overcrowding.

クイックテスト

The new employee is still on ______ for another month before she gets a full contract.

正解!

正解は: probation

lawの関連語

justice

A1

Justice is the quality of being fair and reasonable in how people are treated. It also refers to the legal system and the way laws are used to punish people who do wrong.

verdict

A1

A verdict is the official decision made by a jury or judge in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty. It is also used to describe a person's final opinion or judgment about something after testing or considering it.

trial

A1

A formal process in a court of law to decide if someone is guilty of a crime. It involves a judge, and sometimes a jury, who listen to evidence and witnesses.

hearing

A1

In a legal context, a hearing is a formal meeting where a judge or official listens to facts and arguments about a specific issue. It is typically shorter and less formal than a full trial but follows strict legal rules.

litigation

A1

Litigation is the process of using a court of law to solve a legal disagreement. It involves a judge or jury making a final decision about a dispute between people or companies.

testimony

A1

A formal statement given by a witness in a court of law or a public meeting. It is also used to describe something that serves as clear proof that a fact is true.

witness

A1

A witness is a person who sees an event, such as a crime or an accident, take place. In a legal context, this person provides information or evidence in a court about what they observed.

crime

A1

A crime is an action that is against the law and is punishable by the government. It refers to illegal activities like stealing or hurting someone.

criminal

A1

A person who has committed a crime or done something illegal. This word describes someone who breaks the law and may be punished by the police or a court.

felony

A1

A felony is a very serious crime, such as murder or armed robbery. In legal systems, it is a crime that is punished more severely than a minor offense, often resulting in more than one year in prison.

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