B2 verb フォーマル

prosecute

/ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/

To officially accuse someone of a crime and ask a court of law to judge them.

例文

3 / 5
1

Trespassers will be prosecuted.

Trespassers will be prosecuted.

2

The district attorney chose to prosecute the case to the full extent of the law.

The district attorney chose to prosecute the case to the full extent of the law.

3

Are they really going to prosecute him for that?

Are they really going to prosecute him for that?

語族

名詞
prosecution
Verb
prosecute
形容詞
prosecutorial
💡

覚え方のコツ

Prosecute starts with 'Pro-', like a 'Professional' lawyer taking you to court.

クイックテスト

The shop owner warned that he would ______ anyone caught stealing.

正解!

正解は: prosecute

例文

1

Trespassers will be prosecuted.

everyday

Trespassers will be prosecuted.

2

The district attorney chose to prosecute the case to the full extent of the law.

formal

The district attorney chose to prosecute the case to the full extent of the law.

3

Are they really going to prosecute him for that?

informal

Are they really going to prosecute him for that?

4

The study examines why some crimes are difficult to prosecute effectively.

academic

The study examines why some crimes are difficult to prosecute effectively.

5

We will prosecute any firm that attempts to steal our intellectual property.

business

We will prosecute any firm that attempts to steal our intellectual property.

語族

名詞
prosecution
Verb
prosecute
形容詞
prosecutorial

よく使う組み合わせ

prosecute a case prosecute a case
decide to prosecute decide to prosecute
fail to prosecute fail to prosecute
prosecute for fraud prosecute for fraud
threaten to prosecute threaten to prosecute

よく使うフレーズ

the prosecution rests

the prosecution finished its case

よく混同される語

prosecute vs persecute

To prosecute is to take legal action; to persecute is to treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period.

📝

使い方のコツ

Mainly used in criminal law. In civil law, 'sue' is the more common term.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Many students confuse 'prosecute' with 'persecute'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Prosecute starts with 'Pro-', like a 'Professional' lawyer taking you to court.

📖

語源

From Latin 'prosequi', meaning 'to follow up' or 'pursue'.

文法パターン

Prosecute someone FOR [crime]. Commonly used in the passive (to be prosecuted).
🌍

文化的な背景

The state (represented by the prosecution) brings the case against the individual in criminal trials.

クイックテスト

The shop owner warned that he would ______ anyone caught stealing.

正解!

正解は: prosecute

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