A1 verb ニュートラル #4 よく出る

आना

aana /ɑː.nɑː/

to come

例文

3 / 5
1

मैं शाम को घर आऊँगा।

I will come home in the evening.

2

मुख्य अतिथि महोदय मंच पर आ रहे हैं।

The chief guest is coming onto the stage.

3

तू मेरे पास कब आएगा?

When will you come to me?

語族

名詞
आगमन
Verb
आना
形容詞
आगामी
関連
आवक
💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize someone waving their hand toward themselves saying 'Aa, Aa' (Come, Come). The sound 'Aa' opens the mouth, just like opening a door for someone to come in.

クイックテスト

क्या आपको कार चलानी ____ है?

正解!

正解は: आती

例文

1

मैं शाम को घर आऊँगा।

everyday

I will come home in the evening.

2

मुख्य अतिथि महोदय मंच पर आ रहे हैं।

formal

The chief guest is coming onto the stage.

3

तू मेरे पास कब आएगा?

informal

When will you come to me?

4

इस शोध के परिणाम अगले महीने आएँगे।

academic

The results of this research will come out next month.

5

क्या आपके पास मेरा भुगतान आ गया है?

business

Have you received my payment?

語族

名詞
आगमन
Verb
आना
形容詞
आगामी
関連
आवक

よく使う組み合わせ

नींद आना to feel sleepy
गुस्सा आना to feel angry
पसंद आना to like something
समझ आना to understand
याद आना to miss/remember

よく使うフレーズ

काम आना

to be useful

नज़र आना

to be visible / to appear

बुखार आना

to have a fever

よく混同される語

आना vs लाना

Aana means 'to come' (intransitive), whereas Laana means 'to bring' (transitive).

आना vs जाना

Jaana means movement away from the speaker (to go), while Aana is movement toward the speaker (to come).

📝

使い方のコツ

When used to express skills or feelings, the subject takes the postposition 'ko' (dative case), such as 'Mujhe Hindi aati hai' (I know Hindi). It is an intransitive verb and does not use 'ne' in the past tense.

⚠️

よくある間違い

English speakers often use 'jaanna' (to know) for languages, but in Hindi, 'aana' is more natural for proficiency (e.g., 'Mujhe English aati hai'). Another mistake is using 'aana' when movement is away from the speaker.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize someone waving their hand toward themselves saying 'Aa, Aa' (Come, Come). The sound 'Aa' opens the mouth, just like opening a door for someone to come in.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'āgamana' (आगमन), meaning the act of approaching or arriving.

文法パターン

Intransitive verb: does not take 'ne' in the perfective aspect. Conjugates to match the gender and number of the subject (āyā, āī, āe). Used with an indirect subject (ko) for involuntary actions and knowledge.
🌍

文化的な背景

In Indian culture, the arrival of a guest is equated to a deity ('Atithi Devo Bhava'), making the verb 'aana' central to hospitality.

クイックテスト

क्या आपको कार चलानी ____ है?

正解!

正解は: आती

grammarの関連語

जाना

A1

to go

है

A1

to be

करना

A1

to do

होना

A1

Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.

देना

A1

Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.

लेना

A1

The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.

नाम

A1

The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.

मैं

A1

The first-person singular pronoun in Hindi used by a speaker to refer to themselves. It is gender-neutral but requires verb conjugation to match the gender of the speaker.

तुम

A1

A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.

आप

A1

A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.

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