A1 postposition ニュートラル #83 よく出る

में

mein /mẽː/

A primary Hindi postposition used to indicate that something is located inside a physical space, a container, or a specific period of time. It is also used abstractly to express involvement in an activity or state of being.

例文

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1

मैं अभी घर में हूँ।

I am in the house right now.

2

कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ में हस्ताक्षर करें।

Please sign in this document.

3

तेरी बातों में दम है।

There is truth/weight in what you say.

語族

副詞
अंदर
形容詞
अंदरूनी
関連
मध्य
💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize the dot (bindu) in 'में' as a small object sitting *inside* a container.

クイックテスト

चाय ___ चीनी कम है।

正解!

正解は: में

例文

1

मैं अभी घर में हूँ।

everyday

I am in the house right now.

2

कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ में हस्ताक्षर करें।

formal

Please sign in this document.

3

तेरी बातों में दम है।

informal

There is truth/weight in what you say.

4

इस शोध पत्र में कई महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य दिए गए हैं।

academic

Many important facts are given in this research paper.

5

हम इस व्यापार में निवेश करने के लिए तैयार हैं।

business

We are ready to invest in this business.

語族

副詞
अंदर
形容詞
अंदरूनी
関連
मध्य

よく使う組み合わせ

दुनिया में in the world
हाथ में in the hand
भविष्य में in the future
कमरे में in the room
दिल में in the heart

よく使うフレーズ

अन्त में

in the end

संक्षेप में

in brief / in short

हकीकत में

in reality / actually

よく混同される語

में vs मैं

Written with two dots (double matra), it means 'I' (pronoun), whereas 'में' (single matra) means 'in'.

में vs पर

Means 'on' or 'at' (external location), whereas 'में' refers to being inside something.

📝

使い方のコツ

In Hindi, 'में' is a postposition, meaning it comes AFTER the noun it relates to. It always triggers the 'oblique case' for the noun and any adjectives preceding it.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Beginners often confuse the spelling of 'में' (in) with 'मैं' (I) and forget to change nouns like 'कमरा' (room) to 'कमरे' (oblique) before adding 'में'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Visualize the dot (bindu) in 'में' as a small object sitting *inside* a container.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'madhye' (मध्ये), meaning 'in the middle' or 'amidst'.

文法パターン

Noun (Oblique Case) + में Used with time units to express duration or deadlines. Used with verbs of belief or trust (e.g., 'to believe in').
🌍

文化的な背景

The concept of 'में' is vital in Indian culture for expressing deep-seated emotions or family belonging, often phrases like 'परिवार में' (in the family) carry strong weight.

クイックテスト

चाय ___ चीनी कम है।

正解!

正解は: में

grammarの関連語

जाना

A1

to go

देना

A1

Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.

लेना

A1

The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.

होना

A1

Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.

है

A1

to be

करना

A1

to do

आना

A1

to come

नाम

A1

The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.

तुम

A1

A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.

आप

A1

A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.

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