में
A primary Hindi postposition used to indicate that something is located inside a physical space, a container, or a specific period of time. It is also used abstractly to express involvement in an activity or state of being.
例文
3 / 5मैं अभी घर में हूँ।
I am in the house right now.
कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ में हस्ताक्षर करें।
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तेरी बातों में दम है।
There is truth/weight in what you say.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Visualize the dot (bindu) in 'में' as a small object sitting *inside* a container.
クイックテスト
चाय ___ चीनी कम है।
正解!
正解は: में
例文
मैं अभी घर में हूँ।
everydayI am in the house right now.
कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ में हस्ताक्षर करें।
formalPlease sign in this document.
तेरी बातों में दम है।
informalThere is truth/weight in what you say.
इस शोध पत्र में कई महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य दिए गए हैं।
academicMany important facts are given in this research paper.
हम इस व्यापार में निवेश करने के लिए तैयार हैं।
businessWe are ready to invest in this business.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
अन्त में
in the end
संक्षेप में
in brief / in short
हकीकत में
in reality / actually
よく混同される語
Written with two dots (double matra), it means 'I' (pronoun), whereas 'में' (single matra) means 'in'.
Means 'on' or 'at' (external location), whereas 'में' refers to being inside something.
使い方のコツ
In Hindi, 'में' is a postposition, meaning it comes AFTER the noun it relates to. It always triggers the 'oblique case' for the noun and any adjectives preceding it.
よくある間違い
Beginners often confuse the spelling of 'में' (in) with 'मैं' (I) and forget to change nouns like 'कमरा' (room) to 'कमरे' (oblique) before adding 'में'.
覚え方のコツ
Visualize the dot (bindu) in 'में' as a small object sitting *inside* a container.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'madhye' (मध्ये), meaning 'in the middle' or 'amidst'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
The concept of 'में' is vital in Indian culture for expressing deep-seated emotions or family belonging, often phrases like 'परिवार में' (in the family) carry strong weight.
クイックテスト
चाय ___ चीनी कम है।
正解!
正解は: में
関連する文法
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
grammarの関連語
जाना
A1to go
देना
A1Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.
लेना
A1The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.
होना
A1Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.
है
A1to be
करना
A1to do
आना
A1to come
नाम
A1The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.
तुम
A1A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.
आप
A1A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.
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