में
A primary Hindi postposition used to indicate that something is located inside a physical space, a container, or a specific period of time. It is also used abstractly to express involvement in an activity or state of being.
Beispiele
3 von 5मैं अभी घर में हूँ।
I am in the house right now.
कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ में हस्ताक्षर करें।
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तेरी बातों में दम है।
There is truth/weight in what you say.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Visualize the dot (bindu) in 'में' as a small object sitting *inside* a container.
Schnelles Quiz
चाय ___ चीनी कम है।
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: में
Beispiele
मैं अभी घर में हूँ।
everydayI am in the house right now.
कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ में हस्ताक्षर करें।
formalPlease sign in this document.
तेरी बातों में दम है।
informalThere is truth/weight in what you say.
इस शोध पत्र में कई महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य दिए गए हैं।
academicMany important facts are given in this research paper.
हम इस व्यापार में निवेश करने के लिए तैयार हैं।
businessWe are ready to invest in this business.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
अन्त में
in the end
संक्षेप में
in brief / in short
हकीकत में
in reality / actually
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Written with two dots (double matra), it means 'I' (pronoun), whereas 'में' (single matra) means 'in'.
Means 'on' or 'at' (external location), whereas 'में' refers to being inside something.
Nutzungshinweise
In Hindi, 'में' is a postposition, meaning it comes AFTER the noun it relates to. It always triggers the 'oblique case' for the noun and any adjectives preceding it.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often confuse the spelling of 'में' (in) with 'मैं' (I) and forget to change nouns like 'कमरा' (room) to 'कमरे' (oblique) before adding 'में'.
Merkhilfe
Visualize the dot (bindu) in 'में' as a small object sitting *inside* a container.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'madhye' (मध्ये), meaning 'in the middle' or 'amidst'.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
The concept of 'में' is vital in Indian culture for expressing deep-seated emotions or family belonging, often phrases like 'परिवार में' (in the family) carry strong weight.
Schnelles Quiz
चाय ___ चीनी कम है।
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: में
Ähnliche Regeln
Verwandte Redewendungen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr grammar Wörter
देना
A1Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.
लेना
A1The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.
होना
A1Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.
करना
A1Karnā is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to do' or 'to perform' an action. It is highly versatile, acting both as an independent verb and as a 'light verb' that combines with nouns or adjectives to create compound verbs.
है
A1The word 'है' (hai) is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb 'होना' (to be), equivalent to 'is' in English. It functions as a copula that links a singular subject to its description, state, or identity, and typically concludes a sentence in Hindi.
नाम
A1The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.
तुम
A1A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.
आप
A1A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.
यह
A1A demonstrative pronoun used to point to a specific person, object, or idea that is physically or figuratively close to the speaker. It corresponds to 'this' or 'it' in English and functions as both a pronoun and a demonstrative adjective.
हम
A1The first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people. It is also frequently used in various Hindi dialects as a substitute for the first-person singular 'I' to sound more polite or formal.
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