A1 postposition خنثی #83 رایج‌ترین

में

mein /mẽː/

A primary Hindi postposition used to indicate that something is located inside a physical space, a container, or a specific period of time. It is also used abstractly to express involvement in an activity or state of being.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

मैं अभी घर में हूँ।

I am in the house right now.

2

कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ में हस्ताक्षर करें।

Please sign in this document.

3

तेरी बातों में दम है।

There is truth/weight in what you say.

خانواده کلمه

قید
अंदर
صفت
अंदरूनी
مرتبط
मध्य
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize the dot (bindu) in 'में' as a small object sitting *inside* a container.

آزمون سریع

चाय ___ चीनी कम है।

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: में

مثال‌ها

1

मैं अभी घर में हूँ।

everyday

I am in the house right now.

2

कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ में हस्ताक्षर करें।

formal

Please sign in this document.

3

तेरी बातों में दम है।

informal

There is truth/weight in what you say.

4

इस शोध पत्र में कई महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य दिए गए हैं।

academic

Many important facts are given in this research paper.

5

हम इस व्यापार में निवेश करने के लिए तैयार हैं।

business

We are ready to invest in this business.

خانواده کلمه

قید
अंदर
صفت
अंदरूनी
مرتبط
मध्य

ترکیب‌های رایج

दुनिया में in the world
हाथ में in the hand
भविष्य में in the future
कमरे में in the room
दिल में in the heart

عبارات رایج

अन्त में

in the end

संक्षेप में

in brief / in short

हकीकत में

in reality / actually

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

में vs मैं

Written with two dots (double matra), it means 'I' (pronoun), whereas 'में' (single matra) means 'in'.

में vs पर

Means 'on' or 'at' (external location), whereas 'में' refers to being inside something.

📝

نکات کاربردی

In Hindi, 'में' is a postposition, meaning it comes AFTER the noun it relates to. It always triggers the 'oblique case' for the noun and any adjectives preceding it.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Beginners often confuse the spelling of 'में' (in) with 'मैं' (I) and forget to change nouns like 'कमरा' (room) to 'कमरे' (oblique) before adding 'में'.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize the dot (bindu) in 'में' as a small object sitting *inside* a container.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'madhye' (मध्ये), meaning 'in the middle' or 'amidst'.

الگوهای دستوری

Noun (Oblique Case) + में Used with time units to express duration or deadlines. Used with verbs of belief or trust (e.g., 'to believe in').
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The concept of 'में' is vital in Indian culture for expressing deep-seated emotions or family belonging, often phrases like 'परिवार में' (in the family) carry strong weight.

آزمون سریع

चाय ___ चीनी कम है।

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: में

واژه‌های بیشتر grammar

देना

A1

Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.

लेना

A1

The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.

होना

A1

Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.

करना

A1

Karnā is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to do' or 'to perform' an action. It is highly versatile, acting both as an independent verb and as a 'light verb' that combines with nouns or adjectives to create compound verbs.

है

A1

The word 'है' (hai) is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb 'होना' (to be), equivalent to 'is' in English. It functions as a copula that links a singular subject to its description, state, or identity, and typically concludes a sentence in Hindi.

नाम

A1

The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.

तुम

A1

A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.

आप

A1

A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.

यह

A1

A demonstrative pronoun used to point to a specific person, object, or idea that is physically or figuratively close to the speaker. It corresponds to 'this' or 'it' in English and functions as both a pronoun and a demonstrative adjective.

हम

A1

The first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people. It is also frequently used in various Hindi dialects as a substitute for the first-person singular 'I' to sound more polite or formal.

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