A1 postposition ニュートラル #81 よく出る

से

se /seː/

A versatile postposition used to indicate the point of origin (from), the instrument or means used (with/by), the starting time of an action (since), or for making comparisons (than). It is fundamental in Hindi for expressing spatial, temporal, and instrumental relationships.

例文

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1

मैं दिल्ली से हूँ।

I am from Delhi.

2

कृपया इस फ़ॉर्म को ध्यान से भरें।

Please fill out this form carefully (with attention).

3

कल से मिलते हैं!

Let's meet from tomorrow!

語族

関連
स्रोत्र
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'se' as 'starting' (s for se, s for starting point). It’s where your journey, action, or comparison begins.

クイックテスト

वह स्कूल ___ आ रहा है।

正解!

正解は: से

例文

1

मैं दिल्ली से हूँ।

everyday

I am from Delhi.

2

कृपया इस फ़ॉर्म को ध्यान से भरें।

formal

Please fill out this form carefully (with attention).

3

कल से मिलते हैं!

informal

Let's meet from tomorrow!

4

यह सिद्धांत आंकड़ों से सिद्ध होता है।

academic

This theory is proven by the data.

5

हम आपको ईमेल से सूचित करेंगे।

business

We will inform you by email.

語族

関連
स्रोत्र

よく使う組み合わせ

ध्यान से carefully
बस से by bus
कल से since yesterday/from tomorrow
हाथ से by hand
मुझसे from/with me

よく使うフレーズ

फिर से

again

शुरू से

from the beginning

दिल से

from the heart / sincerely

よく混同される語

से vs ने

'से' indicates means or origin, while 'ने' is an ergative marker used with the subject in perfective tenses.

से vs को

'से' implies 'from/with', whereas 'को' implies 'to' or marks the direct/indirect object.

📝

使い方のコツ

Always place 'से' after the noun or pronoun it modifies. Remember that the preceding word must be in the oblique case (e.g., 'लड़का' becomes 'लड़के से').

⚠️

よくある間違い

Beginners often use 'को' instead of 'से' when saying 'talk to someone'; in Hindi, you talk 'with' someone (उससे बात करो).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'se' as 'starting' (s for se, s for starting point). It’s where your journey, action, or comparison begins.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'sakaashaat' meaning 'from the presence of' or 'near'.

文法パターン

Preceding noun/pronoun must be in oblique case. Used with comparative adjectives (A B से बड़ा है). Used to mark the agent in passive constructions.

クイックテスト

वह स्कूल ___ आ रहा है।

正解!

正解は: से

grammarの関連語

देना

A1

Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.

लेना

A1

The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.

होना

A1

Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.

करना

A1

Karnā is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to do' or 'to perform' an action. It is highly versatile, acting both as an independent verb and as a 'light verb' that combines with nouns or adjectives to create compound verbs.

है

A1

The word 'है' (hai) is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb 'होना' (to be), equivalent to 'is' in English. It functions as a copula that links a singular subject to its description, state, or identity, and typically concludes a sentence in Hindi.

नाम

A1

The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.

तुम

A1

A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.

आप

A1

A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.

यह

A1

A demonstrative pronoun used to point to a specific person, object, or idea that is physically or figuratively close to the speaker. It corresponds to 'this' or 'it' in English and functions as both a pronoun and a demonstrative adjective.

हम

A1

The first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people. It is also frequently used in various Hindi dialects as a substitute for the first-person singular 'I' to sound more polite or formal.

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