सोना
To sleep or rest by closing one's eyes for physical and mental restoration. It is an intransitive verb used to describe the state of being asleep, taking a nap, or the act of going to bed.
例文
3 / 5मैं रोज़ दस बजे सोता हूँ।
I sleep at ten o'clock every day.
कृपया शांति बनाए रखें, रोगी सो रहा है।
Please maintain silence, the patient is sleeping.
जल्दी सो जा, कल सुबह जल्दी उठना है।
Go to sleep quickly, you have to wake up early tomorrow.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Snoring'. When you 'Sona' (sleep), you might snore!
クイックテスト
बच्चा पालने में ___ रहा है।
正解！
正解は： सो
例文
मैं रोज़ दस बजे सोता हूँ।
everydayI sleep at ten o'clock every day.
कृपया शांति बनाए रखें, रोगी सो रहा है।
formalPlease maintain silence, the patient is sleeping.
जल्दी सो जा, कल सुबह जल्दी उठना है।
informalGo to sleep quickly, you have to wake up early tomorrow.
नींद की कमी से स्वास्थ्य पर बुरा प्रभाव पड़ता है, इसलिए पर्याप्त सोना ज़रूरी है।
academicLack of sleep affects health badly, so sleeping enough is necessary.
कर्मचारी को कार्यालय के समय में नहीं सोना चाहिए।
businessAn employee should not sleep during office hours.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
घोड़े बेचकर सोना
To sleep like a log (literally: to sleep after selling horses)
कुंभकरण की नींद सोना
To sleep for a very long time
चैन की नींद सोना
To sleep without any worries
よく混同される語
As a noun, 'Sona' means 'Gold'. As a verb, it means 'to sleep'. Context and sentence structure distinguish them.
This is the causative form, meaning 'to put someone else to sleep'.
使い方のコツ
The verb 'sona' is intransitive, meaning it does not take a direct object. In past tenses, it does not use the ergative marker 'ne' (ने).
よくある間違い
Learners often mistakenly use 'ne' in the past tense (e.g., saying 'Usne soya' instead of 'Vah soya') because they apply transitive rules to this intransitive verb.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Snoring'. When you 'Sona' (sleep), you might snore!
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'svápati' (to sleep) and related to 'svapna' (dream).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In India, afternoon naps (siestas) are culturally common in warmer regions to avoid the peak heat of the day.
クイックテスト
बच्चा पालने में ___ रहा है।
正解！
正解は： सो
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
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